Monoclonal antibodies against placental-like and intestinal-like alkaline phosphatases in a malignant human cell line. 1984

L K Wray, and H Harris

Monoclonal antibodies were raised against alkaline phosphatase (ALP) from the malignant human cell line Hep2, a derivative of HeLa, which was established from a cervical carcinoma. Two forms of ALP are found in Hep2 cells resembling, but not identical to, the normal placental and intestinal ALPs. Seven monoclonal antibodies were raised against Hep2 ALP. All of these reacted nearly identically with normal placental ALP and the placental-like ALP from Hep2 cells. Three of these antibodies exhibited reduced reactivities for either the common type 2 or 3 allelic variants of placental ALP. From these binding studies, the placental-like ALP from Hep2 cells appears to be a slightly modified form of the normal type 1 placental ALP. One of the seven antibodies bound to the adult and fetal intestinal ALPs, but more strongly to the adult form, suggesting that the Hep2 intestinal-like ALP is a form of the normal adult intestinal ALP.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007120 Immunochemistry Field of chemistry that pertains to immunological phenomena and the study of chemical reactions related to antigen stimulation of tissues. It includes physicochemical interactions between antigens and antibodies.
D007422 Intestines The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE. Intestine
D010920 Placenta A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES). Placentoma, Normal,Placentome,Placentas,Placentomes
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000469 Alkaline Phosphatase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.1.
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000918 Antibody Specificity The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site. Antibody Specificities,Specificities, Antibody,Specificity, Antibody

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