Plasma prolactin changes following fenfluramine in depressed patients compared to controls: an evaluation of central serotonergic responsivity in depression. 1984

L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper

In an attempt to evaluate the responsiveness of the serotonergic neurotransmitter system in depression, fenfluramine, a serotonin releasing agent, was administered to 18 depressed patients and 10 controls, and placebo was administered to 16 of the depressed patients in a double-blind paradigm. Plasma prolactin levels were measured prior to and for five hours following fenfluramine. Fenfluramine produced a significant increase in prolactin in both patients and controls. However, the prolactin response to fenfluramine whether measured as an absolute increase or percent increase from baseline was significantly less in depressed patients than controls. This difference remained equally statistically significant when age-and-sex-matched pairs of depressed patients and controls were compared. These results suggest that the central serotonergic system is less responsive in depressed patients than controls.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011388 Prolactin A lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). It is a polypeptide of approximately 23 kD. Besides its major action on lactation, in some species prolactin exerts effects on reproduction, maternal behavior, fat metabolism, immunomodulation and osmoregulation. Prolactin receptors are present in the mammary gland, hypothalamus, liver, ovary, testis, and prostate. Lactogenic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropin,PRL (Prolactin),Hormone, Pituitary Lactogenic,Hormone, Pituitary Mammotropic,Pituitary Lactogenic Hormone,Pituitary Mammotropic Hormone
D011985 Receptors, Serotonin Cell-surface proteins that bind SEROTONIN and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. Several types of serotonin receptors have been recognized which differ in their pharmacology, molecular biology, and mode of action. 5-HT Receptor,5-HT Receptors,5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor,5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptors,Receptors, Tryptamine,Serotonin Receptor,Serotonin Receptors,Tryptamine Receptor,Tryptamine Receptors,Receptors, 5-HT,Receptors, 5-Hydroxytryptamine,5 HT Receptor,5 HT Receptors,5 Hydroxytryptamine Receptor,5 Hydroxytryptamine Receptors,Receptor, 5-HT,Receptor, 5-Hydroxytryptamine,Receptor, Serotonin,Receptor, Tryptamine,Receptors, 5 HT,Receptors, 5 Hydroxytryptamine
D003866 Depressive Disorder An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent. Depression, Endogenous,Depression, Neurotic,Depression, Unipolar,Depressive Syndrome,Melancholia,Neurosis, Depressive,Unipolar Depression,Depressions, Endogenous,Depressions, Neurotic,Depressions, Unipolar,Depressive Disorders,Depressive Neuroses,Depressive Neurosis,Depressive Syndromes,Disorder, Depressive,Disorders, Depressive,Endogenous Depression,Endogenous Depressions,Melancholias,Neuroses, Depressive,Neurotic Depression,Neurotic Depressions,Syndrome, Depressive,Syndromes, Depressive,Unipolar Depressions
D004298 Dopamine One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action. Hydroxytyramine,3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine,4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Dopamine Hydrochloride,Intropin,3,4 Dihydroxyphenethylamine,Hydrochloride, Dopamine
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005260 Female Females
D005277 Fenfluramine A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release. Fintepla,Fenfluramine Hydrochloride,Fenfluramine Hydrochloride, (+-)-Isomer,Fenfluramine Hydrochloride, R-Isomer,Fenfluramine, (+-)-Isomer,Fenfluramine, R-Isomer,Isomeride,Pondimin,Fenfluramine Hydrochloride, R Isomer,Fenfluramine, R Isomer,Hydrochloride, Fenfluramine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper
August 1991, The American journal of psychiatry,
L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper
August 2002, European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience,
L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper
December 1993, Biological psychiatry,
L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper
May 1978, European journal of pharmacology,
L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper
January 1991, Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry,
L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper
August 1995, Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology,
L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper
February 1992, The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science,
L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper
April 1993, Biological psychiatry,
L J Siever, and D L Murphy, and S Slater, and E de la Vega, and S Lipper
April 1984, Archives of general psychiatry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!