Amniotic adhesion malformation syndrome: fetal and placental pathology. 1984

R Herva, and M Karkinen-Jääskeläinen

We describe 11 severely damaged fetuses, their placentas, and defective membranes involved in the amniotic adhesion malformation syndrome. The constantly abnormal relation between the fetus and placenta, the absence of the free umbilical cord, the extremely short umbilical cord, common absence of an umbilical artery, and severe malformations in internal organs suggest that instead of a single rupture of the amnion, the early germinal disk might have been defective. We have no clue of possible cause. Heredity seems to be improbable; the most likely explanation is a teratogenic condition during early pregnancy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D010920 Placenta A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES). Placentoma, Normal,Placentome,Placentas,Placentomes
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D005260 Female Females
D005333 Fetus The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. Fetal Structures,Fetal Tissue,Fetuses,Mummified Fetus,Retained Fetus,Fetal Structure,Fetal Tissues,Fetus, Mummified,Fetus, Retained,Structure, Fetal,Structures, Fetal,Tissue, Fetal,Tissues, Fetal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000652 Amniotic Band Syndrome A disorder present in the newborn infant in which constriction rings or bands, causing soft tissue depressions, encircle digits, extremities, or limbs and sometimes the neck, thorax, or abdomen. They may be associated with intrauterine amputations. Amniotic Bands,Amputation, Intrauterine,Annular Grooves,Ring Constrictions, Intrauterine,Streeter Syndrome,Amniotic Band,Amputations, Intrauterine,Annular Groove,Band, Amniotic,Bands, Amniotic,Constriction, Intrauterine Ring,Constrictions, Intrauterine Ring,Groove, Annular,Grooves, Annular,Intrauterine Amputation,Intrauterine Amputations,Intrauterine Ring Constriction,Intrauterine Ring Constrictions,Ring Constriction, Intrauterine,Syndrome, Amniotic Band,Syndrome, Streeter

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