An investigation into variables affecting self-change on personal constructs. 1984

L M Leitner

This study investigated the relationship between the anticipation of change, construct meaningfulness, construct differentiation, and the amount of change occurring on personal constructs over a six-week period. The anticipation of change was defined as the degree of change the subject expected to occur over the six-week time period. The anticipation of change was positively related to the amount of change that occurred in the construing of the self. Construct meaningfulness was defined as the importance of the construct for understanding the self. There was a negative relationship between construct meaningfulness and the amount of change that occurred over the six-week interval. Construct differentiation was defined in terms of the relationship between constructs. A less differentiated construct has relationships with many other constructs; a more differentiated construct is more independent of other constructs. Although self-change was more likely to occur on more differentiated constructs, this relationship decreased to near zero when the effects of anticipating change and construct meaningfulness were controlled. In summary, self-change is most likely to occur on constructs on which the person sees change as likely, which are less important to the person, and are more independent of other constructs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007398 Interpersonal Relations The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons. Social Relationships,Husband-Wife Communication,Partner Communication,Communication, Husband-Wife,Communication, Partner,Husband Wife Communication,Husband-Wife Communications,Interpersonal Relation,Partner Communications,Relation, Interpersonal,Relationship, Social,Social Relationship
D008297 Male Males
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D011581 Psychological Tests Standardized tests designed to measure abilities (as in intelligence, aptitude, and achievement tests) or to evaluate personality traits. Parenting Stress Index,Trier Social Stress Test,Trier Stress Test,Psychologic Tests,Psychological Test,Test, Psychological,Tests, Psychological,Index, Parenting Stress,Psychologic Test,Stress Index, Parenting,Stress Test, Trier,Test, Psychologic,Test, Trier Stress,Trier Stress Tests
D011613 Psychotherapy A generic term for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disturbances primarily by verbal or nonverbal communication. Psychotherapies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012380 Role The expected and characteristic pattern of behavior exhibited by an individual as a member of a particular social group. Role Concept,Concept, Role,Concepts, Role,Role Concepts,Roles
D012649 Self Concept Persons' view of themselves. Self Esteem,Self Perception,Self Confidence,Self-Perception,Concept, Self,Confidence, Self,Esteem, Self,Perception, Self,Perceptions, Self,Self Esteems,Self Perceptions,Self-Perceptions

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