Optokinetic sensations evoked by local stimulation of the peripheral retina. 1984

J Hulk, and F Rempt

Optokinetic sensations of movement have been investigated by means of a moving pattern of stripes presented in the periphery of the visual field. Linear sensations of movement occur. The more peripheral in the visual field the pattern is presented, the more sensitive the retina becomes. Stimuli perpendicular to the horizontal meridian evoke stronger reactions than stimuli presented perpendicular to the vertical meridian. Vertically directed stimuli in the temporal field of vision give rise to more intense sensations than the same stimuli applied to the nasal field. An upward movement of stimulus pattern causes a more pronounced sensation of 'lift' than a downward movement. As for horizontal stimulation, sensations are more pronounced when stripes move from temporal to nasal than in the opposite direction. Only stimulation perpendicular to the meridian, either horizontal or vertical, induces sensations of movement. Stimulation in the same direction as these meridians, whether upward or downward for the vertical axis or to the left or the right for the horizontal axis, do not induce linear or circular vection. The results may be of importance in working with monitor screens. The differences between the method routinely used in optokinetic examination and the present stimulus method, are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009039 Motion Perception The real or apparent movement of objects through the visual field. Movement Perception,Perception, Motion,Perception, Movement
D010775 Photic Stimulation Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity. Stimulation, Photic,Visual Stimulation,Photic Stimulations,Stimulation, Visual,Stimulations, Photic,Stimulations, Visual,Visual Stimulations
D005074 Evoked Potentials, Visual The electric response evoked in the cerebral cortex by visual stimulation or stimulation of the visual pathways. Visual Evoked Response,Evoked Potential, Visual,Evoked Response, Visual,Evoked Responses, Visual,Potential, Visual Evoked,Potentials, Visual Evoked,Response, Visual Evoked,Responses, Visual Evoked,Visual Evoked Potential,Visual Evoked Potentials,Visual Evoked Responses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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