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An operation is indicated in patients with renal cancer growing into the inferior vena cava and right atrium because the tumor in the right atrium presents an immediate risk to life if acute obstruction of the tricuspid valve or pulmonary emboli occur. In addition, patients treated by such an operation may enjoy reasonable survivals. We believe that the best technique for operative management includes cardiopulmonary bypass, profound hypothermia and total circulatory arrest. Although perhaps seemingly complicated, it is the only technique that simplifies the operative dissection and permits as complete removal as possible of the cancer without the risk of tumor embolization or uncontrollable hemorrhage.
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
October 1993,
Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences,
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
January 1987,
European urology,
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
November 1991,
The Annals of thoracic surgery,
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
March 2006,
International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association,
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
February 1975,
The Journal of urology,
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
October 2021,
International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association,
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
August 1987,
The West Virginia medical journal,
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
January 2023,
Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy,
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
September 1991,
Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica,
R J Krane, and
R deVere White, and
Z Davis, and
R Sterling, and
D B Dobnik, and
J R McCormick
April 1992,
The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon,
