Determination of trace amounts of siloxanes in water, sediments and fish tissues by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry. 1984

N Watanabe, and Y Yasuda, and K Kato, and T Nakamura

A simple and rapid method is described for the separation and determination of organosilicones in water, sediment and samples of fish tissues, using inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry. Organosilicone extract with petroleum ether is evaporated to dryness. The damp residue is dissolved in methyl isobutyl ketone, aspirated into the plasma. Optimisation of gas (plasma support, coolant and carrier) flow-rates and plasma height are discussed. Detection limit (2 delta) is 0.01 microgram ml-1 for organosilicone and is adequate for environmental samples. Precision of the proposed method is 4.7% for river water, 10.8% for river sediment, 1.2% for sewage sludge and 13.3% for fish tissue.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004129 Dimethylpolysiloxanes Silicone polymers which consist of silicon atoms substituted with methyl groups and linked by oxygen atoms. They comprise a series of biocompatible materials used as liquids, gels or solids; as film for artificial membranes, gels for implants, and liquids for drug vehicles; and as antifoaming agents. Dimethylsiloxanes,Polydimethylsiloxanes,Dimethylpolysiloxane,Dimethylsiloxane
D005399 Fishes A group of cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates having gills, fins, a cartilaginous or bony endoskeleton, and elongated bodies covered with scales.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D012828 Silicones A broad family of synthetic organosiloxane polymers containing a repeating silicon-oxygen backbone with organic side groups attached via carbon-silicon bonds. Depending on their structure, they are classified as liquids, gels, and elastomers. (From Merck Index, 12th ed) Silicone
D013057 Spectrum Analysis The measurement of the amplitude of the components of a complex waveform throughout the frequency range of the waveform. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Spectroscopy,Analysis, Spectrum,Spectrometry
D014867 Water A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Hydrogen Oxide

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