Conformational studies on rat alpha-lactalbumin. 1984

K Nitta, and S Sugai, and R V Prasad, and K E Ebner

The reversible unfolding of rat alpha-lactalbumin, which, in contrast to other alpha-lactalbumins, has a 17-amino-acid extension at the carboxyl terminus and a carbohydrate unit at Asn-45, was studied by circular dichroism between 193 and 310 nm as a function of pH, heat and guanidine hydrochloride ( GdnHCl ). The native structure of rat alpha-lactalbumin was similar to that of bovine alpha-lactalbumin. Acidification changes rat alpha-lactalbumin to a state similar to the 'A state' of bovine alpha- lactalbumin . The heat-reduced unfolding of the tertiary structure of rat alpha-lactalbumin is highly cooperative. The GdnHCl -induced unfolding of rat alpha-lactalbumin could not be expressed by a two-state mechanism as in the case of bovine alpha-lactalbumin. However, the midpoints of transitions suggested lower stabilities of secondary and tertiary structures in rat alpha-lactalbumin than in bovine alpha-lactalbumin consistent with the differences in the local structure between rat and bovine alpha-lactalbumins.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007768 Lactalbumin A major protein fraction of milk obtained from the WHEY. alpha-Lactalbumin,alpha-Lactalbumin A,alpha-Lactalbumin B,alpha-Lactalbumin C,alpha Lactalbumin,alpha Lactalbumin A,alpha Lactalbumin B,alpha Lactalbumin C
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D011489 Protein Denaturation Disruption of the non-covalent bonds and/or disulfide bonds responsible for maintaining the three-dimensional shape and activity of the native protein. Denaturation, Protein,Denaturations, Protein,Protein Denaturations
D002942 Circular Dichroism A change from planar to elliptic polarization when an initially plane-polarized light wave traverses an optically active medium. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Circular Dichroism, Vibrational,Dichroism, Circular,Vibrational Circular Dichroism
D005260 Female Females
D006146 Guanidines A family of iminourea derivatives. The parent compound has been isolated from mushrooms, corn germ, rice hulls, mussels, earthworms, and turnip juice. Derivatives may have antiviral and antifungal properties.
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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