Biomaterial Database

Hyperparathyroidism with osteitis fibrosa cystica in the maxilla. 1984

M S Shanmugham, and S F Alhady

In hyperparathyroidism, skeletal changes occur in 13 per cent of severe and long-standing cases (Smith, 1979). These skeletal changes vary from generalized demineralization of bone in early cases to resorption of bone marrow and replacement by fibrous tissue with cystic changes, the latter being termed osteitis fibrosa cystica or brown tumour. These cystic tumours are rare and usually occur in the long bones. Osteitis fibrosa cystica rarely presents in the maxilla as the initial symptom of hyperparathyroidism.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D006961	Hyperparathyroidism	A condition of abnormally elevated output of PARATHYROID HORMONE (or PTH) triggering responses that increase blood CALCIUM. It is characterized by HYPERCALCEMIA and BONE RESORPTION, eventually leading to bone diseases. PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM is caused by parathyroid HYPERPLASIA or PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS. SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM is increased PTH secretion in response to HYPOCALCEMIA, usually caused by chronic KIDNEY DISEASES.
D008439	Maxillary Diseases	Diseases involving the MAXILLA.	Disease, Maxillary,Diseases, Maxillary,Maxillary Disease
D010002	Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica	A fibrous degeneration, cyst formation, and the presence of fibrous nodules in bone, usually due to HYPERPARATHYROIDISM.	Recklinghausen's Disease of Bone,Recklinghausen Disease of Bone,Recklinghausen Disease, Bone,Recklinghausens Disease, Bone
D010282	Parathyroid Neoplasms	Tumors or cancer of the PARATHYROID GLANDS.	Cancer of Parathyroid,Parathyroid Cancer,Cancer of the Parathyroid,Neoplasms, Parathyroid,Parathyroid Adenoma,Parathyroid Carcinoma,Adenoma, Parathyroid,Adenomas, Parathyroid,Cancer, Parathyroid,Cancers, Parathyroid,Carcinoma, Parathyroid,Carcinomas, Parathyroid,Neoplasm, Parathyroid,Parathyroid Adenomas,Parathyroid Cancers,Parathyroid Carcinomas,Parathyroid Neoplasm
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000236	Adenoma	A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.	Adenoma, Basal Cell,Adenoma, Follicular,Adenoma, Microcystic,Adenoma, Monomorphic,Adenoma, Papillary,Adenoma, Trabecular,Adenomas,Adenomas, Basal Cell,Adenomas, Follicular,Adenomas, Microcystic,Adenomas, Monomorphic,Adenomas, Papillary,Adenomas, Trabecular,Basal Cell Adenoma,Basal Cell Adenomas,Follicular Adenoma,Follicular Adenomas,Microcystic Adenoma,Microcystic Adenomas,Monomorphic Adenoma,Monomorphic Adenomas,Papillary Adenoma,Papillary Adenomas,Trabecular Adenoma,Trabecular Adenomas
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults