Biomaterial Database

Stability kinetics of ginsenosides in aqueous solution. 1984

E Miyamoto, and S Odashima, and I Kitagawa, and A Tsuji

The stability of ginsenosides (Rb1, Rb2, and Rg1) in aqueous solutions of varying pH was studied kinetically at 37 degrees C and an ionic strength of 0.15, using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Degradation readily occurred by a proton-catalyzed reaction, the half-lives being only approximately 30 min at pH 1. However, under neutral intestinal pH conditions, the degradation was almost negligible throughout the experimental period (approximately 40 h).

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007700	Kinetics	The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D004355	Drug Stability	The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product.	Drug Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Lives,Shelf Life, Drugs,Drug Stabilities,Drugs Shelf Life,Drugs Shelf Live,Life, Drugs Shelf,Shelf Life, Drug,Shelf Live, Drugs,Shelf Lives, Drugs
D006863	Hydrogen-Ion Concentration	The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH	pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D006868	Hydrolysis	The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D012503	Saponins	A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycone moiety, and a sugar. The sapogenin may be a steroid or a triterpene and the sugar may be glucose, galactose, a pentose, or a methylpentose.	Saponin
D012996	Solutions	The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)	Solution
D036145	Ginsenosides	Dammarane type triterpene saponins based mainly on the aglycones, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol.	Ginsenoside,Panaxosides,Sanchinosides