Apparent co-operativity for highly concentrated Michaelian and allosteric enzymes. 1984

M Laurent, and N Kellershohn

The effect of high enzyme concentration on velocity curves is analysed quantitatively for both Michaelian and simple allosteric enzymes. The general principles and practical approaches developed here are applicable to other models and may provide information on enzyme function in vivo. At physiological enzyme concentrations. Michaelian enzymes display amplification properties of the same magnitude as those observed for allosteric enzymes. In terms of apparent co-operativity, this corresponds to Hill coefficients that are locally much larger than the number of interacting or non-interacting binding sites. However, compared to the Michaelian case, allosteric interactions are needed to provide a combination of both positive and negative apparent co- operativities . These effects are important for understanding the biological significance of intersubunit cooperation in oligomeric enzymes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008956 Models, Chemical Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Chemical Models,Chemical Model,Model, Chemical
D004798 Enzymes Biological molecules that possess catalytic activity. They may occur naturally or be synthetically created. Enzymes are usually proteins, however CATALYTIC RNA and CATALYTIC DNA molecules have also been identified. Biocatalyst,Enzyme,Biocatalysts
D000494 Allosteric Regulation The modification of the reactivity of ENZYMES by the binding of effectors to sites (ALLOSTERIC SITES) on the enzymes other than the substrate BINDING SITES. Regulation, Allosteric,Allosteric Regulations,Regulations, Allosteric
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining

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