Kinetics of caffeine metabolism in control and 3-methylcholanthrene induced rat liver microsomes. 1984

M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere

The kinetics of formation of primary metabolites of caffeine (paraxanthine, theophylline, theobromine and 1,3,7-trimethyluric acid) was studied in control (CO) and 3-methylcholanthrene-induced (MC) rat liver microsomes. Vmax was similar but Km was 16 times lower for total caffeine metabolism in CO and MC microsomes, respectively. Similar behavior was observed in the formation of each metabolite. Single metabolites showed different degrees of induction at non-saturating concentrations of caffeine. Kinetics was non-linear in CO microsomes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008748 Methylcholanthrene A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies. 20-Methylcholanthrene,3-Methylcholanthrene,20 Methylcholanthrene,3 Methylcholanthrene
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D002110 Caffeine A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Caffeine's most notable pharmacological effect is as a central nervous system stimulant, increasing alertness and producing agitation. It also relaxes SMOOTH MUSCLE, stimulates CARDIAC MUSCLE, stimulates DIURESIS, and appears to be useful in the treatment of some types of headache. Several cellular actions of caffeine have been observed, but it is not entirely clear how each contributes to its pharmacological profile. Among the most important are inhibition of cyclic nucleotide PHOSPHODIESTERASES, antagonism of ADENOSINE RECEPTORS, and modulation of intracellular calcium handling. 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine,Caffedrine,Coffeinum N,Coffeinum Purrum,Dexitac,Durvitan,No Doz,Percoffedrinol N,Percutaféine,Quick-Pep,Vivarin,Quick Pep,QuickPep
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004790 Enzyme Induction An increase in the rate of synthesis of an enzyme due to the presence of an inducer which acts to derepress the gene responsible for enzyme synthesis. Induction, Enzyme
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

Related Publications

M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere
November 1980, Toxicology letters,
M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere
November 1990, Carcinogenesis,
M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere
November 1977, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere
May 1996, Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals,
M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere
October 1977, Life sciences,
M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere
September 1982, Molecular pharmacology,
M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere
January 1989, Chemico-biological interactions,
M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere
November 1982, Biochemical pharmacology,
M Bonati, and A Celardo, and F Galletti, and R Latini, and F Tursi, and G Belvedere
July 1992, Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine],
Copied contents to your clipboard!