Two-stage maturation process for newly replicated chromatin. 1984

P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley

HTC cells have been labeled by short exposures to [3H]thymidine in order to identify newly synthesized DNA. By either isolating nuclei directly or isolating them after an extensive fixation with formaldehyde, we have been able to identify two phases in the maturation process of newly replicated chromatin. The first phase which is relatively brief (less than 5 min) is reflected in a diffuse, irregular organization of nucleosomes on new DNA immediately postreplicatively . The second phase which lasts from 5 to 30 min postreplication is characterized by a normal repeat length for the nucleosomes which are nonetheless more weakly bound than bulk nucleosomes. This is reflected in increased sliding during nuclease digestion as well as increased nuclease sensitivity and the presence of easily dissociated histones which has been described by other workers.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008836 Micrococcal Nuclease An enzyme that catalyzes the endonucleolytic cleavage to 3'-phosphomononucleotide and 3'-phospholigonucleotide end-products. It can cause hydrolysis of double- or single-stranded DNA or RNA. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.1.31.1. Staphylococcal Nuclease,TNase,Thermonuclease,Thermostable Nuclease,Nuclease, Micrococcal,Nuclease, Staphylococcal,Nuclease, Thermostable
D009707 Nucleosomes The repeating structural units of chromatin, each consisting of approximately 200 base pairs of DNA wound around a protein core. This core is composed of the histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Dinucleosomes,Polynucleosomes,Dinucleosome,Nucleosome,Polynucleosome
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002843 Chromatin The material of CHROMOSOMES. It is a complex of DNA; HISTONES; and nonhistone proteins (CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE) found within the nucleus of a cell. Chromatins
D004261 DNA Replication The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. Autonomous Replication,Replication, Autonomous,Autonomous Replications,DNA Replications,Replication, DNA,Replications, Autonomous,Replications, DNA
D005404 Fixatives Agents employed in the preparation of histologic or pathologic specimens for the purpose of maintaining the existing form and structure of all of the constituent elements. Great numbers of different agents are used; some are also decalcifying and hardening agents. They must quickly kill and coagulate living tissue. Fixative,Pickling Agents,Agents, Pickling
D006657 Histones Small chromosomal proteins (approx 12-20 kD) possessing an open, unfolded structure and attached to the DNA in cell nuclei by ionic linkages. Classification into the various types (designated histone I, histone II, etc.) is based on the relative amounts of arginine and lysine in each. Histone,Histone H1,Histone H1(s),Histone H2a,Histone H2b,Histone H3,Histone H3.3,Histone H4,Histone H5,Histone H7

Related Publications

P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
October 1983, The Journal of biological chemistry,
P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
November 1978, Cell,
P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
February 1980, Journal of molecular biology,
P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
January 1974, Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology,
P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
June 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
February 1995, Experimental cell research,
P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
August 1984, Nucleic acids research,
P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
December 1978, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
January 2020, Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics,
P A Smith, and V Jackson, and R Chalkley
January 1989, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
Copied contents to your clipboard!