Successful cardiopulmonary bypass in diabetics with anaphylactoid reactions to protamine. 1984

W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap

Two insulin dependent diabetics with previous anaphylactic like (anaphylactoid) reactions to protamine underwent successful cardiopulmonary bypass for coronary artery surgery. Platelet concentrates instead of protamine were used to neutralise their systemic heparinisation. In both cases the anaphylactoid reactions first became apparent after administration of protamine sulphate at the end of cardiac catheterisation. These cases show that adverse reactions to protamine need not be a contraindication to cardiopulmonary bypass and cardiac surgery and emphasise that this condition should be considered in all patients with a history of previous protamine exposure or one which may be associated with anaphylactoid reactions to protamine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009204 Myocardial Revascularization The restoration of blood supply to the myocardium. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Internal Mammary Artery Implantation,Myocardial Revascularizations,Revascularization, Myocardial,Revascularizations, Myocardial
D011479 Protamines A group of simple proteins that yield basic amino acids on hydrolysis and that occur combined with nucleic acid in the sperm of fish. Protamines contain very few kinds of amino acids. Protamine sulfate combines with heparin to form a stable inactive complex; it is used to neutralize the anticoagulant action of heparin in the treatment of heparin overdose. (From Merck Index, 11th ed; Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p692) Protamine,Protamine Sulfate,Protamine Chloride,Chloride, Protamine,Sulfate, Protamine
D001803 Blood Transfusion The introduction of whole blood or blood component directly into the blood stream. (Dorland, 27th ed) Blood Transfusions,Transfusion, Blood,Transfusions, Blood
D002315 Cardiopulmonary Bypass Diversion of the flow of blood from the entrance of the right atrium directly to the aorta (or femoral artery) via an oxygenator thus bypassing both the heart and lungs. Heart-Lung Bypass,Bypass, Cardiopulmonary,Bypass, Heart-Lung,Bypasses, Cardiopulmonary,Bypasses, Heart-Lung,Cardiopulmonary Bypasses,Heart Lung Bypass,Heart-Lung Bypasses
D003922 Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 A subtype of DIABETES MELLITUS that is characterized by INSULIN deficiency. It is manifested by the sudden onset of severe HYPERGLYCEMIA, rapid progression to DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS, and DEATH unless treated with insulin. The disease may occur at any age, but is most common in childhood or adolescence. Diabetes Mellitus, Brittle,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile-Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Prone,Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden-Onset,Diabetes, Autoimmune,IDDM,Autoimmune Diabetes,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent, 1,Diabetes Mellitus, Type I,Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 1,Juvenile-Onset Diabetes,Type 1 Diabetes,Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus,Brittle Diabetes Mellitus,Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Dependent,Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile Onset,Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis Prone,Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden Onset,Diabetes, Juvenile-Onset,Diabetes, Type 1,Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 1,Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus,Juvenile Onset Diabetes,Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus,Ketosis-Prone Diabetes Mellitus,Sudden-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
D004342 Drug Hypersensitivity Immunologically mediated adverse reactions to medicinal substances used legally or illegally. Allergy, Drug,Hypersensitivity, Drug,Drug Allergy,Allergies, Drug,Drug Allergies,Drug Hypersensitivities,Hypersensitivities, Drug
D005260 Female Females
D006494 Heparin Antagonists Coagulant substances inhibiting the anticoagulant action of heparin. Antagonists, Heparin

Related Publications

W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
November 1996, Anesthesiology,
W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
May 1985, British heart journal,
W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
January 1976, Anesthesia and analgesia,
W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
March 1983, Anaesthesia,
W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
December 2022, Perfusion,
W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
April 1983, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,
W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
April 2013, Blood,
W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
October 1998, The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon,
W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
October 2018, Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH,
W S Walker, and K G Reid, and C F Hider, and I A Davidson, and F E Boulton, and P L Yap
September 1974, Thorax,
Copied contents to your clipboard!