Impedance cardiograms reliably estimate beat-by-beat changes of left ventricular stroke volume in humans. 1984

T J Ebert, and D L Eckberg, and G M Vetrovec, and M J Cowley

Linear regression was used to compare stroke volumes calculated from tetrapolar impedance cardiograms and simultaneous left ventriculograms in 14 patients undergoing diagnostic left heart catheterisation. We calculated three to five consecutive stroke volumes from each ventriculogram. Left ventricular stroke volumes estimated by the two methods correlated closely: the correlation coefficients from pairs of data obtained from individual patients ranged between 0.77 and 1.00 (average = 0.91), and the correlation coefficient for pooled data (all pairs from all subjects) was 0.79 (p less than 0.001). Changes in left ventricular stroke volume measured with the two methods also correlated well (r = 0.89 for pooled data, p less than 0.001). The results suggest that impedance cardiograms provide reliable estimates of changes of beat-by-beat left ventricular stroke volumes and reasonable estimates of absolute levels of beat-by-beat stroke volumes in humans.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010992 Plethysmography, Impedance Recording changes in electrical impedance between electrodes placed on opposite sides of a part of the body, as a measure of volume changes in the path of the current. (Stedman, 25th ed) Rheography,Impedance Plethysmography,Impedance Plethysmographies,Plethysmographies, Impedance,Rheographies
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D002307 Cardiography, Impedance A type of impedance plethysmography in which bioelectrical impedance is measured between electrodes positioned around the neck and around the lower thorax. It is used principally to calculate stroke volume and cardiac volume, but it is also related to myocardial contractility, thoracic fluid content, and circulation to the extremities. Impedance, Transthoracic,Plethysmography, Impedance, Transthoracic,Impedance Cardiography,Impedance Plethysmography, Transthoracic,Plethysmography, Transthoracic Impedance,Transthoracic Impedance Plethysmography,Cardiographies, Impedance,Impedance Cardiographies,Impedance Plethysmographies, Transthoracic,Impedances, Transthoracic,Plethysmographies, Transthoracic Impedance,Transthoracic Impedance,Transthoracic Impedance Plethysmographies,Transthoracic Impedances
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006328 Cardiac Catheterization Procedures in which placement of CARDIAC CATHETERS is performed for therapeutic or diagnostic procedures. Catheterization, Cardiac,Catheterization, Heart,Heart Catheterization,Cardiac Catheterizations,Catheterizations, Cardiac,Catheterizations, Heart,Heart Catheterizations
D006331 Heart Diseases Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities. Cardiac Disorders,Heart Disorders,Cardiac Diseases,Cardiac Disease,Cardiac Disorder,Heart Disease,Heart Disorder

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