Human renal renin. Complete purification and characterization. 1980

H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami

Complete purification of human renin from noncancerous, autopsied kidneys is reported. A 480,000-fold purification was achieved to yield renin with a specific activity of 950 Goldblatt units/mg. This preparation satisfied multiple criteria of purity as tested by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, specific activity, analytical ultracentrifugation, and immunodouble diffusion. The molecular weight of the pure enzyme determined by sedimentation equilibrium is 40,000. The apparent molecular weight estimated by gel filtration is 41,000. The enzyme has an isoelectric point of pH 5.7. Human renin shows an affinity for concanavalin A, suggesting the presence of carbohydrates. These properties and the amino acid composition of human renin are different from those of renin obtained from other mammalian species. Human renin antibodies prepared with the pure enzyme preparation showed negligible cross-reactivity with renin from other mammalian species. The activity with homologous human renin substrate has a pH optimum of 6, whereas with substrates from other mammalian species the optima were in higher or lower pH ranges.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D012083 Renin A highly specific (Leu-Leu) endopeptidase that generates ANGIOTENSIN I from its precursor ANGIOTENSINOGEN, leading to a cascade of reactions which elevate BLOOD PRESSURE and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.99.19. Angiotensin-Forming Enzyme,Angiotensinogenase,Big Renin,Cryorenin,Inactive Renin,Pre-Prorenin,Preprorenin,Prorenin,Angiotensin Forming Enzyme,Pre Prorenin,Renin, Big,Renin, Inactive
D002241 Carbohydrates A class of organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n. The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrate
D003208 Concanavalin A A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino

Related Publications

H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
November 1979, Biochemistry,
H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
September 1986, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
December 1978, Clinical science and molecular medicine. Supplement,
H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
January 1986, Journal of biochemistry,
H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
June 1979, The Journal of biological chemistry,
H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
April 1988, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
October 1978, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
October 1970, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
August 1966, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
H Yokosawa, and L A Holladay, and T Inagami, and E Haas, and K Murakami
July 1978, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!