Energization of glucose transport by Pseudomonas fluorescens. 1980

A H Romano, and A Voytek, and A M Bruskin

We have measured the capacity of Pseudomonas fluorescens to transport the glucose analog 2-deoxy-d-glucose and the amino acids l-alanine and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid under conditions in which the cells could generate (i) both a membrane proton motive force and high-energy phosphate compounds, (ii) a proton motive force but not high-energy phosphate compounds, and (iii) neither a proton motive force nor high-energy phosphate compounds. This was done by depleting cells of adenosine triphosphate stores by treatment with sodium arsenate and then suspending them in a phosphate-free medium, where they could generate a proton motive force but not phosphate bond energy, or in a phosphate-containing medium, where they could generate both a proton motive force and phosphate bond energy. Inclusion of the proton-conducting ionophore carbonyl cyanide-m-chlorophenyl hydrazone under either condition precluded the generation of both a proton motive force and phosphate bond energy. The amino acids l-alanine and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid were transported independently of phosphate bond energy and required only a proton motive force. 2-Deoxy-d-glucose was transported only under conditions in which phosphate bond energy could be generated. These results are consistent with the findings of others that Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces an inducible shock-sensitive glucose-binding protein and conform to the generalization that binding protein-associated transport systems are energized by phosphate bond energy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011551 Pseudomonas fluorescens A species of nonpathogenic fluorescent bacteria found in feces, sewage, soil, and water, and which liquefy gelatin. Bacillus fluorescens,Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens,Bacterium fluorescens,Liquidomonas fluorescens
D002258 Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes. CCCP,Carbonyl Cyanide meta-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone,Carbonylcyanide 4-Chlorophenylhydrazone,Propanedinitrile, ((3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono)-,Carbonyl Cyanide m Chlorophenyl Hydrazone,4-Chlorophenylhydrazone, Carbonylcyanide,Carbonyl Cyanide meta Chlorophenyl Hydrazone,Carbonylcyanide 4 Chlorophenylhydrazone
D003837 Deoxy Sugars Sugars that in which one or more hydroxyl groups of the pyranose or furanose ring is substituted by hydrogen. Deoxy Sugar,Sugar, Deoxy,Sugars, Deoxy
D003847 Deoxyglucose 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose,2-Deoxyglucose,2-Desoxy-D-glucose,2 Deoxy D glucose,2 Deoxyglucose,2 Desoxy D glucose
D004024 Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide A carbodiimide that is used as a chemical intermediate and coupling agent in peptide synthesis. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed) DCCD
D004734 Energy Metabolism The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. Bioenergetics,Energy Expenditure,Bioenergetic,Energy Expenditures,Energy Metabolisms,Expenditure, Energy,Expenditures, Energy,Metabolism, Energy,Metabolisms, Energy
D000255 Adenosine Triphosphate An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. ATP,Adenosine Triphosphate, Calcium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Manganese Salt,Adenylpyrophosphate,CaATP,CrATP,Manganese Adenosine Triphosphate,MgATP,MnATP,ATP-MgCl2,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Ammonium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Chloride,Atriphos,Chromium Adenosine Triphosphate,Cr(H2O)4 ATP,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate,Striadyne,ATP MgCl2
D000409 Alanine A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Abufène,Alanine, L-Isomer,L-Alanine,Alanine, L Isomer,L Alanine,L-Isomer Alanine
D000621 Aminoisobutyric Acids A group of compounds that are derivatives of the amino acid 2-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid. Acids, Aminoisobutyric
D001149 Arsenates Inorganic or organic salts and esters of arsenic acid.

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