[Preparation of cellulolytic enzymes from Geotrichum candidum]. 1980

N A Tiunova, and N A Rodionova, and L I Martinovich, and M N Gogolev

The ability of different fungi cultivated on cellulose to synthesize extracellular cellulase was examined. The fungus Geotrichum candidum str. 3c was the most active among the fungi tested, including Trichoderma fungi. The formation of cellulolytic enzymes in the culture filtrate of G. candidum occurred, when the entire glucose and the major portion of reducing substances were utilized. The formation of cellulases depended on the content of ammonium ions. The enzyme accumulation reached the highest level at the stationary phase of the culture growth and depended on the inoculum amount. When the inoculum was used as a submerged culture at a concentration of 3%, accumulation of C1-enzyme, endo-(1 leads to 4)beta-glucanases, and beta-glucosidases reached maximum by 44, 52 and 56 hours of cultivation. The fats that are frequently used as a foam catcher inhibited the cellulase formation by the abouve strain. From the filtrate cellulolytic enzymes were isolated via spray drying and precipitation with 3 ethanol volumes to yield 6.5 and 5.0 g/l, respectively. The cellulases when stored at 5 degrees C did not lose their activity for a year and became inactivated by 40-50% in 5 years.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002480 Cellulase An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans. Endo-1,4-beta-Glucanase,Cellulysin,Endoglucanase,Endoglucanase A,Endoglucanase C,Endoglucanase E,Endoglucanase IV,Endoglucanase Y,beta-1,4-Glucan-4-Glucanohydrolase,Endo 1,4 beta Glucanase,beta 1,4 Glucan 4 Glucanohydrolase
D003904 Mitosporic Fungi A large and heterogenous group of fungi whose common characteristic is the absence of a sexual state. Many of the pathogenic fungi in humans belong to this group. Deuteromycetes,Deuteromycota,Fungi imperfecti,Fungi, Mitosporic,Hyphomycetes,Deuteromycete,Deuteromycotas,Fungi imperfectus,Fungus, Mitosporic,Hyphomycete,Mitosporic Fungus,imperfectus, Fungi
D005848 Geotrichum A mitosporic Saccharomycetales fungal genus, various species of which have been isolated from pulmonary lesions. Teleomorphs include Dipodascus and Galactomyces. Geotrichums
D001617 beta-Glucosidase An exocellulase with specificity for a variety of beta-D-glycoside substrates. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides with release of GLUCOSE. Cellobiases,Amygdalase,Cellobiase,Emulsion beta-D-Glucosidase,Gentiobiase,Emulsion beta D Glucosidase,beta Glucosidase,beta-D-Glucosidase, Emulsion
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species

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