Social interaction and the use of space on a ward of long term psychiatric patients. 1980

R H Polsky, and M R Chance

Naturalistic observations were made on 24 chronic schizophrenic patients in order to determine whether patterns of spatial behavior in a ward setting resembled those reported by Esser et al. for similar population. Patients were ranked in a social interaction hierarchy. Interactional categories included altruistic, verbal, and assertive behavior, and behavior surrounding the exchange of cigarettes. Patient space use was analyzed on a group and individual basis according to preferences for particular chairs or particular areas of the ward. Groups were formed by dividing the interactional hierarchy into thirds: top, middle, and bottom. Results showed that patients who interacted the most (i.e., top interactors) tended to sit in the areas closet to the front of the ward. Middle interactors preferred the areas furthest from the front, and bottom interactors exhibited no preference for any area. Preferences remained stable over a 1-year period. More patients in this study (100 per cent) than in Esser's study (50 per cent) met the criterion of territoriality, as defined by Esser. These findings are inconsistent with those of Esser et al. Possible sources of discrepancy are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007398 Interpersonal Relations The reciprocal interaction of two or more persons. Social Relationships,Husband-Wife Communication,Partner Communication,Communication, Husband-Wife,Communication, Partner,Husband Wife Communication,Husband-Wife Communications,Interpersonal Relation,Partner Communications,Relation, Interpersonal,Relationship, Social,Social Relationship
D008134 Long-Term Care Care over an extended period, usually for a chronic condition or disability, requiring periodic, intermittent, or continuous care. Care, Long-Term,Long Term Care
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002755 Choice Behavior The act of making a selection among two or more alternatives, usually after a period of deliberation. Approach Behavior,Approach Behaviors,Behavior, Approach,Behavior, Choice,Behaviors, Approach,Behaviors, Choice,Choice Behaviors
D006778 Hospitals, Psychiatric Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient. Mental Hospitals,Hospitals, Mental,Mental Institutions,Psychiatric Hospitals,Hospital, Mental,Hospital, Psychiatric,Institution, Mental,Institutions, Mental,Mental Hospital,Mental Institution,Psychiatric Hospital
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012565 Schizophrenic Psychology Study of mental processes and behavior of schizophrenics. Psychology, Schizophrenic

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