Biomaterial Database

The tracer gas technique--a useful tool for industrial hygiene. 1980

P Kalliokoski, and R Niemelä, and J Salmivaara

The tracer gas technique was applied in industrial hygiene surveys. Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and sulfur hexafluoride were used to elicit ventilation rates and determine spreading routes of dilution air in the work environment. The continuous monitoring of nitrous oxide with an infrared spectrophotometer was found to be the most practicable choice for ventilation testing, whereas plastic bag sampling of nitrous oxide or sulfur hexafluoride with subsequent analysis by gas chromatography appeared to be a good method for emission spreading studies. The local flow rates of dilution air and the percentages of make-up air present were the most important information gained in the ventilation studies.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007221	Industry	Any enterprise centered on the processing, assembly, production, or marketing of a line of products, services, commodities, or merchandise, in a particular field often named after its principal product. Examples include the automobile, fishing, music, publishing, insurance, and textile industries.	Tertiary Sector,Industries,Sector, Tertiary,Sectors, Tertiary,Tertiary Sectors
D009609	Nitrous Oxide	Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.	Laughing Gas,Nitrogen Protoxide,Gas, Laughing,Oxide, Nitrous
D009787	Occupational Medicine	Medical specialty concerned with the promotion and maintenance of the physical and mental health of employees in occupational settings.	Industrial Medicine,Medicine, Industrial,Medicine, Occupational
D002245	Carbon Dioxide	A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.	Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D000388	Air	The mixture of gases present in the earth's atmosphere consisting of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.
D013055	Spectrophotometry, Infrared	Spectrophotometry in the infrared region, usually for the purpose of chemical analysis through measurement of absorption spectra associated with rotational and vibrational energy levels of molecules. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)	IR Spectra,Infrared Spectrophotometry,IR Spectras,Spectra, IR
D013459	Sulfur Hexafluoride	Sulfur hexafluoride. An inert gas used mainly as a test gas in respiratory physiology. Other uses include its injection in vitreoretinal surgery to restore the vitreous chamber and as a tracer in monitoring the dispersion and deposition of air pollutants.	Hexafluoride, Sulfur
D014691	Ventilation	Supplying a building or house, their rooms and corridors, with fresh air. The controlling of the environment thus may be in public or domestic sites and in medical or non-medical locales. (From Dorland, 28th ed)	Ventilations