Effect of catabolite repression on chemotaxis in Salmonella typhimurium. 1980

D E Koshland, and M J Anderson

The chemotaxis of Salmonella typhimurium LT2-ST1, grown with different sole carbon sources toward ribose, allose, serine, aspartate, and glucose, was examined. Maximum chemotaxis toward serine, aspartate, and glucose were unchanged with either glucose or citrate as the carbon source. The height of the peak in the ribose response curve was 25% of a standard serine response when the bacteria were grown on citrate. However, when the bacteria were grown on glucose, the ribose response was 1% of the serine standard, and when on glycerol, 5%. Chemotaxis toward allose, a competitive inhibitor of ribose chemotaxis, was similarly affected. The amount of ribose binding protein, the receptor for ribose chemotaxis, was determined in bacteria grown on citrate, glucose, or glycerol. The amount of ribose-binding protein released from cells grown on glucose or glycerol was appreciably less than the amount released from cells grown on citrate. These data suggest that the observed effect on ribose chemotaxis is due to catabolite repression of ribose-binding protein and another component of the chemotactic system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier
D002633 Chemotaxis The movement of cells or organisms toward or away from a substance in response to its concentration gradient. Haptotaxis
D012266 Ribose A pentose active in biological systems usually in its D-form. D-Ribose,D Ribose
D012486 Salmonella typhimurium A serotype of Salmonella enterica that is a frequent agent of Salmonella gastroenteritis in humans. It also causes PARATYPHOID FEVER. Salmonella typhimurium LT2
D012694 Serine A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids. L-Serine,L Serine
D050260 Carbohydrate Metabolism Cellular processes in biosynthesis (anabolism) and degradation (catabolism) of CARBOHYDRATES. Metabolism, Carbohydrate
D029968 Escherichia coli Proteins Proteins obtained from ESCHERICHIA COLI. E coli Proteins
D033902 Periplasmic Binding Proteins Periplasmic proteins that scavenge or sense diverse nutrients. In the bacterial environment they usually couple to transporters or chemotaxis receptors on the inner bacterial membrane. Periplasmic Binding Protein,Binding Protein, Periplasmic,Binding Proteins, Periplasmic,Protein, Periplasmic Binding

Related Publications

D E Koshland, and M J Anderson
June 1984, Journal of bacteriology,
D E Koshland, and M J Anderson
July 1982, FEBS letters,
D E Koshland, and M J Anderson
October 1979, Journal of bacteriology,
D E Koshland, and M J Anderson
January 1972, Folia microbiologica,
D E Koshland, and M J Anderson
December 1976, Journal of bacteriology,
D E Koshland, and M J Anderson
January 1982, Journal of bacteriology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!