[Left superior vena cava simulating abnormal pulmonary venous return]. 1980

P Morand, and J P Binet, and A Chantepie, and M Bouvier, and M Rudelin

The case of a seven year old boy with coarctation of the aorta and a left superior vena cava (SVC) draining into the left atrium is reported. Usually, in this condition the circulation is centripedal, descending from the left SVC to the left atrium and leading to systemic cyanosis or desaturation. In this case, the circulation was centrifugal and ascending from the left atrium to the left SVC to the innominate vein, leading to a left-to-right shunt as in abnormal pulmonary venous return. The left-to-right shunt flow was 4.2 l/mn and the ratio of pulmonary to systemic flow was 1.8: there was no pulmonary hypertension. This type of circulation is very rare and only two other cases were found in the literature. It may be explained by the proximity of the left pulmonary veins to the left SVC and by a functional mitral obstacle due to the increased pulmonary return. Simultaneous correction of the coarctation and ligature of the left SVC was carried out by left thoracotomy without cardiopulmonary bypass.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011667 Pulmonary Veins The veins that return the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. Pulmonary Vein,Vein, Pulmonary,Veins, Pulmonary
D001775 Blood Circulation The movement of the BLOOD as it is pumped through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Blood Flow,Circulation, Blood,Blood Flows,Flow, Blood
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006325 Heart Atria The chambers of the heart, to which the BLOOD returns from the circulation. Heart Atrium,Left Atrium,Right Atrium,Atria, Heart,Atrium, Heart,Atrium, Left,Atrium, Right
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001017 Aortic Coarctation A birth defect characterized by the narrowing of the AORTA that can be of varying degree and at any point from the transverse arch to the iliac bifurcation. Aortic coarctation causes arterial HYPERTENSION before the point of narrowing and arterial HYPOTENSION beyond the narrowed portion. Coarctation of Aorta,Coarctation of Aorta Dominant,Coarctation of the Aorta,Aorta Coarctation,Aorta Coarctations,Aorta Dominant Coarctation,Aorta Dominant Coarctations,Aortic Coarctations,Coarctation, Aortic,Coarctations, Aortic
D014683 Vena Cava, Superior The venous trunk which returns blood from the head, neck, upper extremities and chest. Superior Vena Cava,Superior Vena Cavas,Vena Cavas, Superior

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