Biomaterial Database

Dynamic changes in acid base balance during heatstroke in dogs. 1980

A Magazanik, and Y Shapiro, and S Shibolet

The dynamic changes in acid base balance and respiratory metabolism during the development of heatstroke in dogs were studied. Three groups of five unanesthetized dogs each were exposed to different climatic conditions while at rest: A) 24 degrees C, 50% relative humidity (RH); B) 35 degrees C, 35% RH, and C) 45 degrees C , 25% RH. These conditions were maintained for 4 h or until the dogs collapsed. The heatstroke dogs were cooled in tap water bathes and were observed for another 4 h. Dogs of groups A and B did not show any notable changes in rectal temperature (Tre) and acid base balance. All dogs in group C developed heatstroke. Their peak mean Tre (44.1 degrees C) was reached after a mean of 111 min of exposure, with respiratory alkalosis followed by increasingly severe metabolic acidosis above Tre of 42 degrees C. At peak Tre mean arterial pH was 7.26. Acidosis increased (pHa = 7.17) following cooling, as panting subsided. At Tre above 42 degrees C blood lactate increased and bicarbonate decreased significantly, attaining mean values of 58 mg% and 8 mEq/l, respectively. Bicarbonate changes correlated linearly with lactate changes. During recovery lactate decreased and blood pH increased approximating normal by the end of the experiment. The results illustrate the body's ability to spontaneously correct arterial pH without therapeutic means.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007773	Lactates	Salts or esters of LACTIC ACID containing the general formula CH3CHOHCOOR.
D010101	Oxygen Consumption	The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346)	Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D001831	Body Temperature	The measure of the level of heat of a human or animal.	Organ Temperature,Body Temperatures,Organ Temperatures,Temperature, Body,Temperature, Organ,Temperatures, Body,Temperatures, Organ
D002245	Carbon Dioxide	A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.	Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D002302	Cardiac Output	The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat).	Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D004285	Dogs	The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)	Canis familiaris,Dog
D006359	Heat Exhaustion	A clinical syndrome caused by heat stress, such as over-exertion in a hot environment or excessive exposure to sun. It is characterized by SWEATING, water (volume) depletion, salt depletion, cool clammy skin, NAUSEA, and HEADACHE.	Heat Collapse,Heat Prostration,Collapse, Heat,Exhaustion, Heat,Prostration, Heat
D006454	Hemoglobins	The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements.	Eryhem,Ferrous Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin, Ferrous
D000136	Acid-Base Equilibrium	The balance between acids and bases in the BODY FLUIDS. The pH (HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION) of the arterial BLOOD provides an index for the total body acid-base balance.	Anion Gap,Acid-Base Balance,Acid Base Balance,Acid Base Equilibrium,Anion Gaps,Balance, Acid-Base,Equilibrium, Acid-Base,Gap, Anion,Gaps, Anion
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia