Kinetics and fate of (111)Indium-oxine labelled blood platelets in asplenic subjects. 1980

A D Heyns, and M G Lötter, and P N Badenhorst, and O van Reenen, and H Pieters, and P C Minnaar

The survival, tissue distribution and fate of (111)Indium-oxine labelled autologous platelets was studied in four asplenic subjects with serial blood sampling, scintillation camera and computer-assisted imaging. Mean (111)In-platelet recovery in the circulation was 89 /+- 13% (/+- 1 SD). Platelet survival curves fitted a linear function best and was 238 /+0 41 h. The shape of the survival curves of normal and asplenic subjects differed: in the asplenic subjects the curve was linear whereas that of normal subjects was significantly more curvilinear if analyzed by least squares computer fitting to a gamma function. Early hepatic (111)In-activity was significant and transient and ascribed to the "collection injury". As labelled platelets disappeared from the circulation, (111)In-activity in the liver increased progressively and linearly to reach 42.5 /+- 14.1% of whole body activity at 240 h. Radioactivity also accumulated in the bone marrow, but could not be demonstrated in the vasculature of the lower limbs. These results would indicate that in asplenic subjects the majority sites of destruction of senescent platelets are the liver and bone marrow.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007204 Indium A metallic element, atomic number 49, atomic weight 114.818, symbol In. It is named from its blue line in the spectrum.
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011868 Radioisotopes Isotopes that exhibit radioactivity and undergo radioactive decay. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Daughter Isotope,Daughter Nuclide,Radioactive Isotope,Radioactive Isotopes,Radiogenic Isotope,Radioisotope,Radionuclide,Radionuclides,Daughter Nuclides,Daugter Isotopes,Radiogenic Isotopes,Isotope, Daughter,Isotope, Radioactive,Isotope, Radiogenic,Isotopes, Daugter,Isotopes, Radioactive,Isotopes, Radiogenic,Nuclide, Daughter,Nuclides, Daughter
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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