[Protein A-activity of Staphylococcus hyicus in comparison to protein A of Staphylococcus aureus (author's transl)]. 1981

H P Müller, and W Schaeg, and H Blobel

Protein A (PA)-Activity was demonstrated in 44 (93.6%) of 47 Staphylococcus hyicus-cultures. PA from S. hyicus, as well as PA from S. aureus, could be released by extraction with concentrated formic acid or by treatment of the staphylococci with lysostaphin. PA was also demonstrable in the culture medium. Purification of PA from S. hyicus and S. aureus could be achieved by affinity-chromatography on IgG-Sepharose. In Ouchterlony-tests both PA-preparations gave single lines of identity with normal sera from man, pig, dog and guinea pig (Fig. 1). Immunoelectrophoretic analysis indicated a significantly faster migration towards the anode for PA from S. hyicus than PA from S. aureus (Fig. 2). Isoelectric focusing revealed maximal activity for PA from culture supernatant of S. hyicus about pH 4.3 and for that of S. aureus at pH 5.0 (Fig 3). Gelchromatographic experiments indicated a lower molecular weight for PA from S. hyicus than for PA from S. aureus (Fig. 4).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003872 Dermatitis Any inflammation of the skin. Dermatitides
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D006386 Hemagglutination Tests Sensitive tests to measure certain antigens, antibodies, or viruses, using their ability to agglutinate certain erythrocytes. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Hemagglutination Test,Test, Hemagglutination,Tests, Hemagglutination
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species
D013203 Staphylococcal Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS. Infections, Staphylococcal,Staphylococcus aureus Infection,Staphylococcal Infection,Staphylococcus aureus Infections
D013205 Staphylococcal Protein A A protein present in the cell wall of most Staphylococcus aureus strains. The protein selectively binds to the Fc region of human normal and myeloma-derived IMMUNOGLOBULIN G. It elicits antibody activity and may cause hypersensitivity reactions due to histamine release; has also been used as cell surface antigen marker and in the clinical assessment of B lymphocyte function. Protein A,Protein A, Staphylococcal
D013210 Staphylococcus A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, coccoid bacteria. Its organisms occur singly, in pairs, and in tetrads and characteristically divide in more than one plane to form irregular clusters. Natural populations of Staphylococcus are found on the skin and mucous membranes of warm-blooded animals. Some species are opportunistic pathogens of humans and animals.
D013211 Staphylococcus aureus Potentially pathogenic bacteria found in nasal membranes, skin, hair follicles, and perineum of warm-blooded animals. They may cause a wide range of infections and intoxications.

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