Immunoturbidimetry of albumin and immunoglobulin G in urine. 1982

A M Teppo

I describe a rapid, sensitive immunoturbidimetric assay for measuring urinary albumin and immunoglobulin G with use of an automated spectrophotometer. Diluted urine samples and polyethylene glycol in phosphate-buffered saline are pipetted into the cuvettes of the spectrophotometer. The initial absorbances of the samples are measured at 340 nm; antiserum to albumin or to immunoglobulin G is added to each tube, and after 2 min at 37 degrees C the absorbance of the mixtures is read at 340 nm. The initial blank absorbances of the samples are subtracted from the final absorbances automatically. The change in absorbance is linear with concentration in the range of 5-400 mg/L for albumin and 3-1000 mg/L for IgG. The lower limit of the determination is 5 mg/L for albumin, 3 mg/L for IgG. Linear correlations were observed between the concentrations of albumin and immunoglobulin G determined by this method (x) and those determined by radial immunodiffusion (y). The regression equation for albumin was y = 0.84x + 0.03 (r = 0.99, n = 87), and for IgG y = 0.94x + 0.02 (r = 0.98, n = 87).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000419 Albuminuria The presence of albumin in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES. Albuminurias
D000936 Antigen-Antibody Complex The complex formed by the binding of antigen and antibody molecules. The deposition of large antigen-antibody complexes leading to tissue damage causes IMMUNE COMPLEX DISEASES. Immune Complex,Antigen-Antibody Complexes,Immune Complexes,Antigen Antibody Complex,Antigen Antibody Complexes,Complex, Antigen-Antibody,Complex, Immune,Complexes, Antigen-Antibody,Complexes, Immune
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry

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