Vowel discrimination with the single-electrode cochlear implant: a pilot study. 1982

L J Dent

Eight normal-hearing individuals and six single-electrode cochlear implant users were asked to discriminate tape recorded pairs of spoken monosyllables consisting of 11 English syllabic nuclei (see formula in text) bounded by the consonant frame. A same-different paradigm was used. Most normal-hearing subjects discriminated all pairs intended by the talker as different; two normal listeners confused monosyllables containing (see formula in text). Cochlear implant users showed some intersubject variation, but for the 6 subjects, discriminations were consistent enough to allow the data to be pooled for analysis. The pooled data for these four subjects indicated that high front and high back vowels were discriminable from low vowels. The basis for the discriminations is difficult to evaluate, since the naturally spoken stimuli varied with respect to formant frequencies, fundamental frequency, intensity, and duration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010865 Pilot Projects Small-scale tests of methods and procedures to be used on a larger scale if the pilot study demonstrates that these methods and procedures can work. Pilot Studies,Pilot Study,Pilot Project,Project, Pilot,Projects, Pilot,Studies, Pilot,Study, Pilot
D003054 Cochlear Implants Electronic hearing devices typically used for patients with normal outer and middle ear function, but defective inner ear function. In the COCHLEA, the hair cells (HAIR CELLS, VESTIBULAR) may be absent or damaged but there are residual nerve fibers. The device electrically stimulates the COCHLEAR NERVE to create sound sensation. Auditory Prosthesis,Cochlear Prosthesis,Implants, Cochlear,Auditory Prostheses,Cochlear Implant,Cochlear Prostheses,Implant, Cochlear,Prostheses, Auditory,Prostheses, Cochlear,Prosthesis, Auditory,Prosthesis, Cochlear
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013063 Speech Discrimination Tests Tests of the ability to hear and understand speech as determined by scoring the number of words in a word list repeated correctly. Discrimination Test, Speech,Discrimination Tests, Speech,Speech Discrimination Test,Test, Speech Discrimination,Tests, Speech Discrimination

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