| D007965 |
Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell |
An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of GALACTOSYLCERAMIDASE leading to intralysosomal accumulation of galactolipids such as GALACTOSYLCERAMIDES and PSYCHOSINE. It is characterized by demyelination associated with large multinucleated globoid cells, predominantly involving the white matter of the central nervous system. The loss of MYELIN disrupts normal conduction of nerve impulses. |
Diffuse Globoid Body Sclerosis,Galactosylceramidase Deficiency Disease,Krabbe Disease,Classic Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,Early-Onset Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,GALC Deficiency,Galactocerebrosidase Deficiency,Galactosylceramide Lipidosis,Galactosylceramide beta-Galactosidase Deficiency,Galactosylceramide-beta-Galactosidase Deficiency Disease,Galactosylcerebrosidase Deficiency,Galactosylsphingosine Lipidosis,Globoid Body Sclerosis, Diffuse,Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathy,Globoid Leukodystrophy,Infantile Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,Krabbe Leukodystrophy,Krabbe's Disease,Krabbe's Leukodystrophy,Late-Onset Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell, Classic,Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell, Early-Onset,Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell, Infantile,Leukodystrophy, Globoid Cell, Late-Onset,Psychosine Lipidosis,Cell Leukodystrophies, Globoid,Cell Leukodystrophy, Globoid,Cell Leukoencephalopathies, Globoid,Cell Leukoencephalopathy, Globoid,Deficiencies, GALC,Deficiencies, Galactocerebrosidase,Deficiencies, Galactosylceramide beta-Galactosidase,Deficiency Disease, Galactosylceramidase,Deficiency Disease, Galactosylceramide-beta-Galactosidase,Deficiency Diseases, Galactosylceramidase,Deficiency Diseases, Galactosylceramide-beta-Galactosidase,Deficiency, GALC,Deficiency, Galactocerebrosidase,Deficiency, Galactosylceramide beta-Galactosidase,Disease, Galactosylceramidase Deficiency,Disease, Galactosylceramide-beta-Galactosidase Deficiency,Diseases, Galactosylceramidase Deficiency,Diseases, Galactosylceramide-beta-Galactosidase Deficiency,Early Onset Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,GALC Deficiencies,Galactocerebrosidase Deficiencies,Galactosylceramidase Deficiency Diseases,Galactosylceramide beta Galactosidase Deficiency,Galactosylceramide beta Galactosidase Deficiency Disease,Galactosylceramide beta-Galactosidase Deficiencies,Galactosylceramide-beta-Galactosidase Deficiency Diseases,Globoid Cell Leukodystrophies,Globoid Cell Leukoencephalopathies,Globoid Leukodystrophies,Krabbes Disease,Krabbes Leukodystrophy,Late Onset Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy,Leukodystrophies, Globoid,Leukodystrophies, Globoid Cell,Leukodystrophy, Globoid,Leukodystrophy, Krabbe,Leukodystrophy, Krabbe's,Leukoencephalopathies, Globoid Cell,Leukoencephalopathy, Globoid Cell,beta-Galactosidase Deficiencies, Galactosylceramide,beta-Galactosidase Deficiency, Galactosylceramide |
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| D007966 |
Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic |
An autosomal recessive metabolic disease caused by a deficiency of CEREBROSIDE-SULFATASE leading to intralysosomal accumulation of cerebroside sulfate (SULFOGLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS) in the nervous system and other organs. Pathological features include diffuse demyelination, and metachromatically-staining granules in many cell types such as the GLIAL CELLS. There are several allelic and nonallelic forms with a variety of neurological symptoms. |
Arylsulfatase A Deficiency Disease,Cerebroside Sulphatase Deficiency Disease,ARSA Deficiency,Arylsulfatase A Deficiency,Cerebral sclerosis, Diffuse, Metachromatic Form,Cerebroside Sulfatase Deficiency,Greenfield Disease,Greenfield's Disease,Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic, Adult,Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic, Juvenile,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Adult,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Adult-Type,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Infant,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Infant-Type,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Juvenile,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Juvenile-Type,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Late Infantile,Metachromatic Leukoencephalopathy,Sulfatide Lipidosis,ARSA Deficiencies,Adult Metachromatic Leukodystrophies,Adult Metachromatic Leukodystrophy,Adult-Type Metachromatic Leukodystrophies,Adult-Type Metachromatic Leukodystrophy,Arylsulfatase A Deficiencies,Cerebroside Sulfatase Deficiencies,Deficiencies, ARSA,Deficiencies, Arylsulfatase A,Deficiencies, Cerebroside Sulfatase,Deficiency, ARSA,Deficiency, Arylsulfatase A,Deficiency, Cerebroside Sulfatase,Infant Metachromatic Leukodystrophies,Infant Metachromatic Leukodystrophy,Infant-Type Metachromatic Leukodystrophies,Infant-Type Metachromatic Leukodystrophy,Juvenile Metachromatic Leukodystrophies,Juvenile Metachromatic Leukodystrophy,Juvenile-Type Metachromatic Leukodystrophies,Juvenile-Type Metachromatic Leukodystrophy,Leukodystrophies, Adult Metachromatic,Leukodystrophies, Adult-Type Metachromatic,Leukodystrophies, Juvenile Metachromatic,Leukodystrophies, Juvenile-Type Metachromatic,Leukodystrophies, Metachromatic,Leukodystrophy, Adult Metachromatic,Leukodystrophy, Adult-Type Metachromatic,Leukodystrophy, Juvenile Metachromatic,Leukodystrophy, Juvenile-Type Metachromatic,Leukoencephalopathies, Metachromatic,Leukoencephalopathy, Metachromatic,Lipidosis, Sulfatide,Metachromatic Leukodystrophies,Metachromatic Leukodystrophies, Adult,Metachromatic Leukodystrophies, Adult-Type,Metachromatic Leukodystrophies, Infant,Metachromatic Leukodystrophies, Infant-Type,Metachromatic Leukodystrophies, Juvenile,Metachromatic Leukodystrophies, Juvenile-Type,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Adult Type,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Infant Type,Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, Juvenile Type,Metachromatic Leukoencephalopathies,Sulfatase Deficiencies, Cerebroside,Sulfatase Deficiency, Cerebroside |
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| D008661 |
Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
Errors in metabolic processes resulting from inborn genetic mutations that are inherited or acquired in utero. |
Inborn Errors of Metabolism,Metabolism Errors, Inborn,Error, Inborn Metabolism,Errors Metabolism, Inborn,Errors Metabolisms, Inborn,Errors, Inborn Metabolism,Inborn Errors Metabolism,Inborn Errors Metabolisms,Inborn Metabolism Error,Inborn Metabolism Errors,Metabolism Error, Inborn,Metabolism Inborn Error,Metabolism Inborn Errors,Metabolisms, Inborn Errors |
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| D009081 |
Mucolipidoses |
A group of inherited metabolic diseases characterized by the accumulation of excessive amounts of acid mucopolysaccharides, sphingolipids, and/or glycolipids in visceral and mesenchymal cells. Abnormal amounts of sphingolipids or glycolipids are present in neural tissue. INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and skeletal changes, most notably dysostosis multiplex, occur frequently. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch56, pp36-7) |
Cherry Red Spot Myoclonus Syndrome,Ganglioside Sialidase Deficiency Disease,I-Cell Disease,Lipomucopolysaccharidosis,Mucolipidosis,Myoclonus Cherry Red Spot Syndrome,Pseudo-Hurler Polydystrophy,Sialidosis,Cherry Red Spot-Myoclonus Syndrome,Deficiency Disease, Ganglioside Sialidase,Glycoprotein Neuraminidase Deficiency,Inclusion Cell Disease,Mucolipidosis I,Mucolipidosis II,Mucolipidosis III,Mucolipidosis III Alpha Beta,Mucolipidosis IIIa,Mucolipidosis IV,Mucolipidosis Type 1,Mucolipidosis Type I,Mucolipidosis Type II,Mucolipidosis Type III,Mucolipidosis Type IV,Myoclonus-Cherry Red Spot Syndrome,Psuedo-Hurler Disease,Sialolipidosis,Type I Mucolipidosis,Type II Mucolipidosis,Type III Mucolipidosis,Type IV Mucolipidosis,Deficiencies, Glycoprotein Neuraminidase,Deficiency, Glycoprotein Neuraminidase,Glycoprotein Neuraminidase Deficiencies,I Cell Disease,I-Cell Diseases,Inclusion Cell Diseases,Lipomucopolysaccharidoses,Mucolipidoses, Type I,Mucolipidoses, Type II,Mucolipidoses, Type III,Mucolipidoses, Type IV,Mucolipidosis, Type I,Mucolipidosis, Type II,Mucolipidosis, Type III,Mucolipidosis, Type IV,Polydystrophy, Pseudo-Hurler,Pseudo Hurler Polydystrophy,Psuedo Hurler Disease,Psuedo-Hurler Diseases,Sialidoses,Sialolipidoses,Type I Mucolipidoses,Type II Mucolipidoses,Type III Mucolipidoses,Type IV Mucolipidoses |
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| D009542 |
Niemann-Pick Diseases |
A group of autosomal recessive disorders in which harmful quantities of lipids accumulate in the viscera and the central nervous system. They can be caused by deficiencies of enzyme activities (SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE) or defects in intracellular transport, resulting in the accumulation of SPHINGOMYELINS and CHOLESTEROL. There are various subtypes based on their clinical and genetic differences. |
ASM Deficiency,ASM-Deficient Niemann-Pick Disease,Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency,Acid Sphingomyelinase-deficient Niemann-Pick Disease,Niemann-Pick Disease,ASM Deficiencies,ASM Deficient Niemann Pick Disease,ASM-Deficient Niemann-Pick Diseases,Acid Sphingomyelinase deficient Niemann Pick Disease,Deficiencies, ASM,Deficiencies, Acid Sphingomyelinase,Deficiency, ASM,Deficiency, Acid Sphingomyelinase,Disease, ASM-Deficient Niemann-Pick,Diseases, ASM-Deficient Niemann-Pick,Niemann Pick Disease,Niemann Pick Diseases,Niemann-Pick Disease, ASM-Deficient,Niemann-Pick Diseases, ASM-Deficient,Sphingomyelinase Deficiencies, Acid,Sphingomyelinase Deficiency, Acid |
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| D003228 |
Conjunctiva |
The mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids and the anterior pericorneal surface of the eyeball. |
Bulbar Conjunctiva,Palpebral Conjunctiva,Plica Semilunaris of Conjunctiva,Plicae Semilunares of Conjunctiva,Tunica Conjunctiva,Conjunctiva, Bulbar,Conjunctiva, Palpebral,Conjunctivas |
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| D006009 |
Glycogen Storage Disease Type II |
An autosomal recessively inherited glycogen storage disease caused by GLUCAN 1,4-ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE deficiency. Large amounts of GLYCOGEN accumulate in the LYSOSOMES of skeletal muscle (MUSCLE, SKELETAL); HEART; LIVER; SPINAL CORD; and BRAIN. Three forms have been described: infantile, childhood, and adult. The infantile form is fatal in infancy and presents with hypotonia and a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (CARDIOMYOPATHY, HYPERTROPHIC). The childhood form usually presents in the second year of life with proximal weakness and respiratory symptoms. The adult form consists of a slowly progressive proximal myopathy. (From Muscle Nerve 1995;3:S61-9; Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp73-4) |
Acid Maltase Deficiency Disease,Generalized Glycogenosis,Glycogenosis 2,Lysosomal alpha-1,4-Glucosidase Deficiency Disease,Pompe Disease,Acid Alpha-Glucosidase Deficiency,Acid Maltase Deficiency,Adult Glycogen Storage Disease Type II,Alpha-1,4-Glucosidase Deficiency,Deficiency Disease, Acid Maltase,Deficiency Disease, Lysosomal alpha-1,4-Glucosidase,Deficiency of Alpha-Glucosidase,GAA Deficiency,GSD II,GSD2,Glycogen Storage Disease II,Glycogen Storage Disease Type 2,Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, Adult,Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, Infantile,Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, Juvenile,Glycogenosis Type II,Infantile Glycogen Storage Disease Type II,Juvenile Glycogen Storage Disease Type II,Pompe's Disease,Acid Alpha Glucosidase Deficiency,Acid Alpha-Glucosidase Deficiencies,Acid Maltase Deficiencies,Alpha 1,4 Glucosidase Deficiency,Alpha-1,4-Glucosidase Deficiencies,Alpha-Glucosidase Deficiencies,Alpha-Glucosidase Deficiencies, Acid,Alpha-Glucosidase Deficiency,Alpha-Glucosidase Deficiency, Acid,Deficiencies, Acid Alpha-Glucosidase,Deficiencies, Acid Maltase,Deficiencies, Alpha-1,4-Glucosidase,Deficiencies, GAA,Deficiency of Alpha Glucosidase,Deficiency, Acid Alpha-Glucosidase,Deficiency, Acid Maltase,Deficiency, Alpha-1,4-Glucosidase,Deficiency, GAA,Disease, Pompe,Disease, Pompe's,GAA Deficiencies,GSD2s,Generalized Glycogenoses,Glycogenoses, Generalized,Glycogenosis, Generalized,Lysosomal alpha 1,4 Glucosidase Deficiency Disease,Maltase Deficiencies, Acid,Pompes Disease,Type II, Glycogenosis,Type IIs, Glycogenosis |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D000795 |
Fabry Disease |
An X-linked inherited metabolic disease caused by a deficiency of lysosomal ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASE A. It is characterized by intralysosomal accumulation of globotriaosylceramide and other GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS in blood vessels throughout the body leading to multi-system complications including renal, cardiac, cerebrovascular, and skin disorders. |
Anderson-Fabry Disease,Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum,Angiokeratoma Diffuse,Angiokeratoma, Diffuse,Ceramide Trihexosidase Deficiency,Fabry's Disease,GLA Deficiency,Hereditary Dystopic Lipidosis,alpha-Galactosidase A Deficiency,alpha-Galactosidase A Deficiency Disease,Anderson Fabry Disease,Deficiency, Ceramide Trihexosidase,Deficiency, GLA,Deficiency, alpha-Galactosidase A,Diffuse Angiokeratoma,Lipidosis, Hereditary Dystopic,alpha Galactosidase A Deficiency,alpha Galactosidase A Deficiency Disease |
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| D001706 |
Biopsy |
Removal and pathologic examination of specimens from the living body. |
Biopsies |
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