Long-term effects of a tube extension on bronchodilator treatment with pressurized aerosol. 1982

K E Langaker, and K G Hidinger

The long-term effects of a tube extension to the terbutaline sulphate aerosol were studied in 23 patients. The trial was of open, randomised, cross-over design, and compared the ordinary actuator with the tube extension over two 3-week periods. Lung function before and after bronchodilator was measured at the start of the trial, at the treatment cross-over and at the end of the trial. The mean baseline FEV1 value obtained following 3 weeks of treatment with the tube extension was significantly greater (P less than 0.05) than that following treatment with the ordinary actuator. Treatment with the latter, however, produced significantly greater FEV1 values than at the start of the trial (P less than 0.05). At home, the patients recorded symptoms daily, as well as PEF each morning and evening. With the tube extension, the increase in PEF was significantly larger (P less than 0.05) than with the ordinary actuator. There were no differences with regard to symptom score.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008134 Long-Term Care Care over an extended period, usually for a chronic condition or disability, requiring periodic, intermittent, or continuous care. Care, Long-Term,Long Term Care
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010043 Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care Evaluation procedures that focus on both the outcome or status (OUTCOMES ASSESSMENT) of the patient at the end of an episode of care - presence of symptoms, level of activity, and mortality; and the process (ASSESSMENT, PROCESS) - what is done for the patient diagnostically and therapeutically. Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care),Donabedian Model,Donabedian Triad,Outcome and Process Assessment,Structure Process Outcome Triad,Model, Donabedian,Triad, Donabedian
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000336 Aerosols Colloids with a gaseous dispersing phase and either liquid (fog) or solid (smoke) dispersed phase; used in fumigation or in inhalation therapy; may contain propellant agents. Aerosol
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001249 Asthma A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL). Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas

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