Deficiency and urinary losses of factor XII in adult nephrotic syndrome. 1982

N D Vaziri, and J L Ngo, and K H Ibsen, and K Mahalwas, and S Roy, and E K Hung

Factor XII was measured in the plasma and urine of 16 adult patients with nephrotic syndrome and 10 normal volunteers using a monospecific antibody to human factor XII. In addition plasma factor XII procoagulant activity was determined in both groups. Plasma immunoreactive factor XII level was significantly lower in the nephrotic group than the control group. This was associated with a significant reduction of plasma factor XII procoagulant activity. To examine the effect of albumin concentration on factor XII procoagulant activity purified human serum albumin was added in the in vitro system. Manipulation of albumin concentration failed to alter plasma factor XII activity. Considerable amounts of factor XII were recovered in the urine of all but one of the tested nephrotic patients while none were found in the urine of the control group. Plasma factor XII concentration was within normal limits in the single patient whose urine contained no detectable factor XII. Moreover, there was a significant negative correlation between plasma and urinary factor XII concentrations (r = -0.79; p less than 0.01). In addition, plasma factor XII concentration showed a significant correlation with serum albumin concentration (r = 0.63; p less than 0.05). It thus appears that renal losses of this plasma protein contribute to its low plasma concentration in our patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007122 Immunoelectrophoresis A technique that combines protein electrophoresis and double immunodiffusion. In this procedure proteins are first separated by gel electrophoresis (usually agarose), then made visible by immunodiffusion of specific antibodies. A distinct elliptical precipitin arc results for each protein detectable by the antisera.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009404 Nephrotic Syndrome A condition characterized by severe PROTEINURIA, greater than 3.5 g/day in an average adult. The substantial loss of protein in the urine results in complications such as HYPOPROTEINEMIA; generalized EDEMA; HYPERTENSION; and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. Diseases associated with nephrotic syndrome generally cause chronic kidney dysfunction. Childhood Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome,Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome,Multi-Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Pediatric Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome,Multi Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Dependent,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Resistant,Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive,Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome,Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndromes,Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndromes,Syndrome, Nephrotic,Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic
D005174 Factor XII Stable blood coagulation factor activated by contact with the subendothelial surface of an injured vessel. Along with prekallikrein, it serves as the contact factor that initiates the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation. Kallikrein activates factor XII to XIIa. Deficiency of factor XII, also called the Hageman trait, leads to increased incidence of thromboembolic disease. Mutations in the gene for factor XII that appear to increase factor XII amidolytic activity are associated with HEREDITARY ANGIOEDEMA TYPE III. Coagulation Factor XII,Hageman Factor,Factor 12,Factor Twelve
D005175 Factor XII Deficiency An absence or reduced level of blood coagulation factor XII. It normally occurs in the absence of patient or family history of hemorrhagic disorders and is marked by prolonged clotting time. Hageman Trait,Coagulation Factor 12 Deficiency,Deficiency, Factor 12,Deficiency, Factor Twelve,Deficiency, Factor XII,Factor 12 Deficiency,Factor Twelve Deficiency,Hageman Factor Deficiency,Deficiencies, Factor 12,Deficiencies, Factor Twelve,Deficiencies, Factor XII,Deficiency, Hageman Factor,Factor 12 Deficiencies,Factor 12 Deficiency,Factor Deficiency, Hageman,Factor Twelve Deficiencies,Factor XII Deficiencies
D005260 Female Females
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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