Effects of Econazole, Fungizone and Pimafucin on cell growth, lysosomal enzyme activity and sulphate metabolism of cultured human skin fibroblasts and amniotic fluid cells. 1982

J Butterworth

Human skin fibroblasts and amniotic fluid cells showed sensitivity to antifungal agents in the order Econazole less than Pimafucin less than Fungizone, with the last initially reducing cell growth 10-20%, even at the level recommended for cell culture. The activities of the lysosomal enzymes alpha-L-fucosidase, beta-D-glucuronidase and alpha-D-mannosidase were unaffected, even by high concentrations of all three antifungal agents. Sulphate incorporation by cultured fibroblasts was increased by removal of sulphate salts and Crystamycin (contains streptomycin sulphate) from the culture medium. Sulphate incorporation into and degradation from macromolecules was only slightly reduced by antifungal agents. Human skin fibroblasts and amniotic fluid cells can be cultured long term in the presence of Econazole or Fungizone and used for lysosomal enzyme assay and sulphate kinetic studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008247 Lysosomes A class of morphologically heterogeneous cytoplasmic particles in animal and plant tissues characterized by their content of hydrolytic enzymes and the structure-linked latency of these enzymes. The intracellular functions of lysosomes depend on their lytic potential. The single unit membrane of the lysosome acts as a barrier between the enzymes enclosed in the lysosome and the external substrate. The activity of the enzymes contained in lysosomes is limited or nil unless the vesicle in which they are enclosed is ruptured or undergoes MEMBRANE FUSION. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed). Autolysosome,Autolysosomes,Lysosome
D010866 Natamycin Amphoteric macrolide antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces natalensis or S. chattanoogensis. It is used for a variety of fungal infections, mainly topically. Pimaricin,Tennecetin,Myprozine,Pimafucin
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004464 Econazole An imidazole derivative that is commonly used as a topical antifungal agent. Econazole Nitrate,Ekonazole,Gyno-Pervaryl 150,Gyno-Pevaril,Gyno-Pevaryl,Pevaryl,Gyno Pervaryl 150,Gyno Pevaril,Gyno Pevaryl,GynoPevaril,Nitrate, Econazole
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000653 Amniotic Fluid A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS). Amniotic Fluid Index,Amniotic Fluid Indices,Amniotic Fluids,Fluid Index, Amniotic,Fluid Indices, Amniotic,Fluid, Amniotic,Fluids, Amniotic,Index, Amniotic Fluid,Indices, Amniotic Fluid
D000666 Amphotericin B Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela. Amphocil,Amphotericin,Amphotericin B Cholesterol Dispersion,Amphotericin B Colloidal Dispersion,Fungizone
D000935 Antifungal Agents Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues. Anti-Fungal Agents,Antifungal Agent,Fungicides, Therapeutic,Antibiotics, Antifungal,Therapeutic Fungicides,Agent, Antifungal,Anti Fungal Agents,Antifungal Antibiotics

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