Plasma concentration of pyridostigmine during the antagonism of neuromuscular block. 1983

N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan

The plasma concentrations of pyridostigmine were measured in eight patients during the antagonism of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockade. After the injection i.v. of pyridostigmine bromide 14.6 mg/70 kg, the concentration of the drug rapidly decreased between 2 and 7 min, and then declined more slowly. After 2 h, significant amounts of pyridostigmine were still present in the plasma of all subjects. In the eight patients studied, the initial half-life was 1.0 +/- 0.3 min and the terminal half-life was 46.4 +/- 6.5 min (mean +/- SEM). Total body clearance of pyridostigmine was 8.7 +/- 1.5 ml min-1 kg-1, and the total apparent volume of distribution was 536 +/- 80 ml kg-1. Possible explanations for the differences between these results and previous studies are considered.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008657 Metabolic Clearance Rate Volume of biological fluid completely cleared of drug metabolites as measured in unit time. Elimination occurs as a result of metabolic processes in the kidney, liver, saliva, sweat, intestine, heart, brain, or other site. Total Body Clearance Rate,Clearance Rate, Metabolic,Clearance Rates, Metabolic,Metabolic Clearance Rates,Rate, Metabolic Clearance,Rates, Metabolic Clearance
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011729 Pyridostigmine Bromide A cholinesterase inhibitor with a slightly longer duration of action than NEOSTIGMINE. It is used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the actions of muscle relaxants. Mestinon,Pyridostigmine,Bromide, Pyridostigmine
D005260 Female Females
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000768 Anesthesia, General Procedure in which patients are induced into an unconscious state through use of various medications so that they do not feel pain during surgery. Anesthesias, General,General Anesthesia,General Anesthesias

Related Publications

N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan
December 1981, British journal of anaesthesia,
N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan
July 1982, British journal of anaesthesia,
N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan
November 1977, British journal of anaesthesia,
N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan
May 1973, Anesthesiology,
N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan
May 1979, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology,
N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan
June 1991, Anesthesiology,
N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan
September 1996, British journal of anaesthesia,
N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan
July 1963, Minerva anestesiologica,
N E Williams, and T N Calvey, and K Chan
January 1980, Anesthesia and analgesia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!