Arthrotomography of the wrist. The triangular fibrocartilage complex. 1983

R A Berger, and W F Blair, and G Y El-Khoury

Eighteen fresh cadaver wrists were radiographically studied using both arthrography and arthrotomography, to evaluate the results of the two techniques. With arthrography, communications between the distal radioulnar and radiocarpal joints were discovered in eight of the 18 wrists (44%). Although defects in the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) could be inferred from the arthrograms, the locations and dimensions of the defects could not be assessed satisfactorily. Using arthrotomography, three distinct patterns of TFCC defects were observed radiographically, which correlated with subsequent anatomic dissections of the cadaver specimens. Type I defects, located near the radial margin of the TFCC, are long, narrow posteroanterior fissures with thick regular borders that readily appose. Type II defects, located more centrally in the TFCC, are wide defects with thin irregular margins. Type III defects represent a communication between the prestyloid recess and the distal radioulnar joint. Arthrotomography of the wrist accurately delineates TFCC defects in cadaveric specimens and may become a valuable clinical radiographic procedure.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002358 Cartilage, Articular A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact. Articular Cartilage,Articular Cartilages,Cartilages, Articular
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014056 Tomography, X-Ray Tomography using x-ray transmission. Tomography, Transmission,X-Ray Tomography,Zonography,Radiographic Tomography,Tomography, Radiographic,Tomography, X Ray,Tomography, Xray,Transmission Tomography,X Ray Tomography,Xray Tomography
D014955 Wrist Joint The joint that is formed by the distal end of the RADIUS, the articular disc of the distal radioulnar joint, and the proximal row of CARPAL BONES; (SCAPHOID BONE; LUNATE BONE; triquetral bone). Joint, Wrist,Joints, Wrist,Wrist Joints

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