Influence of dietary zinc or cadmium on hair and tissue mineral concentrations in rats and goats. 1983

D K Combs, and R D Goodrich, and J C Meiske

Three experiments were conducted to determine whether concentrations of minerals in hair and other tissues of rats and goats are affected by level of dietary Zn or Cd. In the first experiment, rats were fed diets that contained 10.3, 20.5, 33.7, 41.3 or 52.9 micrograms Zn/g for 57 d. Rats fed the diet that contained 10.3 micrograms Zn/g suffered from mild Zn deficiency, as indicated by depressed feed intakes and slower growth rates than rats fed diets containing higher amounts of Zn. Zinc concentrations in hair (P less than .01), liver (P less than .01) and kidney (P less than .01) increased as dietary Zn increased. Confidence intervals for dietary Zn concentration predicted from Zn analysis of hair were large. In the second experiment, rats were fed diets that contained .1, 4.0, 7.6, 10.1 or 15.9 micrograms Cd/g for 57 d. Total growth, feed intake, feed efficiency and liver, kidney and testes weights were not affected (P greater than .05) by dietary Cd concentration. Cadmium increased linearly in liver (P less than .01) and kidney (P less than .01) and quadratically in testes (P less than .01) as Cd intake increased, but Cd in hair was not affected by dietary level of Cd. High correlations between Cd concentrations in liver (R2 = .88) and kidney (R2 = .90) and dietary Cd concentration indicate that Cd intakes of rats may be accurately predicted from Cd analyses of these tissues. In the third experiment, goats were fed diets containing 0, 10.4, 18.0 or 28.5 micrograms Cd/g for 125 d. Growth, feed intake, feed efficiency and liver and kidney weights were not affected by dietary Cd intake. Cadmium in hair samples was not affected by level of dietary Cd; however, cadmium in liver (P less than .01), kidney (P less than .01) and proximal duodenum (P less than .01) increased as dietary Cd increased. Cadmium in liver, kidney, lungs and proximal duodenum was highly correlated (R2 = .67, .89, .57, .49, respectively) with dietary Cd concentration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008903 Minerals Native, inorganic or fossilized organic substances having a definite chemical composition and formed by inorganic reactions. They may occur as individual crystals or may be disseminated in some other mineral or rock. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Mineral
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D005260 Female Females
D006041 Goats Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP. Capra,Capras,Goat
D006197 Hair A filament-like structure consisting of a shaft which projects to the surface of the SKIN from a root which is softer than the shaft and lodges in the cavity of a HAIR FOLLICLE. It is found on most surfaces of the body. Fetal Hair,Hair, Fetal,Lanugo,Fetal Hairs,Hairs,Hairs, Fetal

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