Impact of radionuclide techniques on evaluation of patients with ischemic heart disease. 1983

B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall

Radiotracer studies of the heart have become clinically important in the last decade, especially for evaluation of patients with known or suspected ischemic heart disease. Radionuclide ventriculography provides quantitative measures of biventricular function and regional wall motion. Recent technical advances include the development of computer programs for analyzing diastolic function, parametric imaging methods such as "phase" analysis and methods for calculating absolute ventricular volumes. Thallium-201 scans provide maps of regional myocardial perfusion. Recent advances include development of computer programs to quantitate regional thallium-201 uptake and to calculate thallium-201 turnover rates and the development of tomographic imaging systems. Technetium-99m pyrophosphate localizes in irreversibly damaged myocardium and provides a method for diagnosing, localizing and sizing acute myocardial infarcts. Recent applications include tomographic imaging to improve image contrast and development of criteria to identify high risk patients after infarction. Two important trends affecting the application of all the radionuclide studies in clinical cardiologic practice are the increasing use of decision analysis for incorporating results of multiple tests into single diagnostic probability statements, and the use of diagnostic algorithms that include the radionuclide studies to optimize the cost effectiveness of evaluation of patients with ischemic heart disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D011868 Radioisotopes Isotopes that exhibit radioactivity and undergo radioactive decay. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Daughter Isotope,Daughter Nuclide,Radioactive Isotope,Radioactive Isotopes,Radiogenic Isotope,Radioisotope,Radionuclide,Radionuclides,Daughter Nuclides,Daugter Isotopes,Radiogenic Isotopes,Isotope, Daughter,Isotope, Radioactive,Isotope, Radiogenic,Isotopes, Daugter,Isotopes, Radioactive,Isotopes, Radiogenic,Nuclide, Daughter,Nuclides, Daughter
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D003327 Coronary Disease An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels. Coronary Heart Disease,Coronary Diseases,Coronary Heart Diseases,Disease, Coronary,Disease, Coronary Heart,Diseases, Coronary,Diseases, Coronary Heart,Heart Disease, Coronary,Heart Diseases, Coronary
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013318 Stroke Volume The amount of BLOOD pumped out of the HEART per beat, not to be confused with cardiac output (volume/time). It is calculated as the difference between the end-diastolic volume and the end-systolic volume. Ventricular Ejection Fraction,Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume,Ventricular End-Systolic Volume,Ejection Fraction, Ventricular,Ejection Fractions, Ventricular,End-Diastolic Volume, Ventricular,End-Diastolic Volumes, Ventricular,End-Systolic Volume, Ventricular,End-Systolic Volumes, Ventricular,Fraction, Ventricular Ejection,Fractions, Ventricular Ejection,Stroke Volumes,Ventricular Ejection Fractions,Ventricular End Diastolic Volume,Ventricular End Systolic Volume,Ventricular End-Diastolic Volumes,Ventricular End-Systolic Volumes,Volume, Stroke,Volume, Ventricular End-Diastolic,Volume, Ventricular End-Systolic,Volumes, Stroke,Volumes, Ventricular End-Diastolic,Volumes, Ventricular End-Systolic
D013793 Thallium A heavy, bluish white metal, atomic number 81, atomic weight [204.382; 204.385], symbol Tl. Thallium-205,Thallium 205
D017023 Coronary Angiography Radiography of the vascular system of the heart muscle after injection of a contrast medium. Angiography, Coronary,Angiographies, Coronary,Coronary Angiographies

Related Publications

B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
September 1982, British heart journal,
B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
January 2007, Terapevticheskii arkhiv,
B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
April 1980, Seminars in nuclear medicine,
B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
February 1990, Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology,
B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
January 1981, Japanese circulation journal,
B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
April 1988, Radioisotopes,
B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
January 1986, European journal of nuclear medicine,
B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
February 1982, Kardiologiia,
B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
July 2010, Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology,
B Pitt, and V Kalff, and M A Rabinovitch, and A J Buda, and H T Colfer, and R A Vogel, and J H Thrall
July 1993, Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!