The choline-methionine interrelationship for growth of the chick. 1983

D H Baker, and K M Halpin, and G L Czarnecki, and C M Parsons

Three experiments involving 1230 battery-reared crossbred chicks were conducted to evaluate the potential sparing effect of choline on methionine and vice versa. Experiment 1 employed a crystalline amino acid diet to establish the sulfur-amino acid (SAA) and choline requirement for maximal feed efficiency of chicks during the period 8 to 18 days posthatching. Six graded levels of DL-methionine (.20 to .45% in the presence of .20% L-cystine) and five of choline (0 to 1216 mg/kg) were employed in a 6 X 5 factorial treatment arrangement. Gain/feed ratio was maximized at 608 mg/kg choline at all levels of methionine and at .30 to .35% methionine at all levels of choline. Two identical experiments (8 to 25 days posthatching) with a corn-soybean meal diet were carried out to explore the relationship between supplemental methionine (0 to .20% in five equal increments) and supplemental choline (0, 217, and 434 mg/kg). Optimal performance occurred at .10% supplemental methionine regardless of choline level and at 217 mg/kg choline at supplemental methionine levels of 0 and .05%. At .10, .15, and .20% supplemental methionine, no gain or gain/feed response to supplemental choline was observed. It was thus apparent that excess levels of choline had minimal capacity to reduce the dietary requirement for methionine. Excess levels of methionine, however, seemed to have a consistent, although small, effect on the chick's dietary need for choline.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D009751 Nutritional Requirements The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life. Dietary Requirements,Nutrition Requirements,Dietary Requirement,Nutrition Requirement,Nutritional Requirement,Requirement, Dietary,Requirement, Nutrition,Requirement, Nutritional,Requirements, Dietary,Requirements, Nutrition,Requirements, Nutritional
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D002794 Choline A basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism. Bursine,Fagine,Vidine,2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium,Choline Bitartrate,Choline Chloride,Choline Citrate,Choline Hydroxide,Choline O-Sulfate,Bitartrate, Choline,Chloride, Choline,Choline O Sulfate,Citrate, Choline,Hydroxide, Choline,O-Sulfate, Choline
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D005260 Female Females
D005527 Food, Fortified Any food that has been supplemented with essential NUTRIENTS either in quantities that are greater than those normally present, or which are not found in the food typically. Fortified food also includes food enriched by adding various nutrients to compensate for those removed by refinement or processing. (Modified from Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992). Enriched Food,Food, Supplemented,Enriched Foods,Food, Enriched,Foods, Enriched,Foods, Fortified,Foods, Supplemented,Fortified Food,Fortified Foods,Supplemented Food,Supplemented Foods
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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