Fetal heart rate in relation to body mass. 1983

P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia

In contrast to the inverse relation of heart rate to body mass in adult mammals, the heart rate of immature fetuses is unrelated to body mass and approximately constant among different species. With maturation, fetal heart rate decreases in a large mammal but tends to increase in a small mammal. These maturational changes reduce the difference between the heart rate of a term fetus and the heart rate which is "appropriate for body mass" as calculated by means of the allometric equation for adults. The comparative physiology of fetal heart rate supports the hypothesis that immature fetuses of small and large mammals have similar oxygen consumption rates per unit body mass.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D005260 Female Females
D005333 Fetus The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. Fetal Structures,Fetal Tissue,Fetuses,Mummified Fetus,Retained Fetus,Fetal Structure,Fetal Tissues,Fetus, Mummified,Fetus, Retained,Structure, Fetal,Structures, Fetal,Tissue, Fetal,Tissues, Fetal
D005865 Gestational Age The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated from the onset of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization. It is also estimated to begin from fertilization, estrus, coitus, or artificial insemination. Embryologic Age,Fetal Maturity, Chronologic,Chronologic Fetal Maturity,Fetal Age,Maturity, Chronologic Fetal,Age, Embryologic,Age, Fetal,Age, Gestational,Ages, Embryologic,Ages, Fetal,Ages, Gestational,Embryologic Ages,Fetal Ages,Gestational Ages
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging

Related Publications

P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
March 1989, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology,
P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
January 1989, Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie,
P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
November 1982, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,
P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
January 1974, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,
P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
March 2011, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology,
P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
March 2001, Early human development,
P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
March 2002, International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity,
P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
January 2015, Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology,
P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
July 2011, The American journal of cardiology,
P R Meier, and D K Manchester, and F C Battaglia, and G Meschia
February 1977, Obstetrics and gynecology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!