The fluid flow dynamics in the developing chick wing. 1983

D M Jargiello, and A I Caplan

The results of previous studies on the temporal sequence of limb vascularization suggest that prospective morphogenetic areas of the limb are distinguished by a differential vascularization pattern prior to the overt expression of distinctive phenotypes (Evans, 1909; Caplan and Koutroupas, 1972; Feinberg and Saunders, 1982). The experiments presented here reveal the dynamic aspects of limb vasculogenesis by detailing how a particulate tracer, india ink, is dispersed by the complex vascular tree. Data are presented as a temporal sequence of fluid flow maps which indicate the direction and specific rate of vascular flow in the limb. Our observations suggest that the limb is subcompartmentalized into discrete microenvironments that are spatially distinct with regard to their capacity for transporting a particulate tracer. The developmental significance of these observations may be that limb mesenchymal cells are granted precise "positional information" in the form of the specific nutrient and oxygen levels they encounter during critical phases of limb morphogenesis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D002642 Chick Embryo The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching. Embryo, Chick,Chick Embryos,Embryos, Chick
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014921 Wings, Animal Movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which certain animals such as birds, bats, or insects are able to fly. Animal Wing,Animal Wings,Wing, Animal
D017880 Limb Deformities, Congenital Congenital structural deformities of the upper and lower extremities collectively or unspecified. Congenital Limb Deformities,Congenital Limb Deformity,Deformities, Congenital Limb,Deformity, Congenital Limb,Limb Deformity, Congenital

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