Synaptosomal and brain mitochondrial lipids in hibernating and cold-acclimated golden hamsters. 1983

P Demediuk, and E A Moscatelli

Synaptosomes and mitochondria were isolated from the brains of warm-adapted, hibernating, and cold-acclimated golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Lipid extracts of these subcellular fractions were prepared and assayed for plasmenylethanolamine (ethanolamine plasmalogen) and cholesterol levels. The ganglioside composition of synaptosomes was also determined. Samples from the hibernating animals showed characteristic changes in lipid composition. These changes include decreases in plasmenylethanolamine levels and a shift in the ganglioside composition toward a higher percentage of the more polar gangliosides. Those animals which were exposed to cold and did not hibernate (cold-acclimated) showed no such changes. Fatty acid analyses of synaptosomal and mitochondrial ethanolamine glycerophospholipids demonstrated a similar trend. Samples from hibernators showed decreases in 16:0, 18:0, and 22:6 (n-3), and increases in 16:1, 18:1, and 20:4 (n-6) fatty acids. No changes were detectable in samples from cold-acclimated animals, indicating that hibernating and cold-acclimated hamsters represent chemically distinct populations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008647 Mesocricetus A genus in the order Rodentia and family Cricetidae. One species, Mesocricetus auratus or golden hamster is widely used in biomedical research. Hamsters, Golden,Hamsters, Golden Syrian,Hamsters, Syrian,Mesocricetus auratus,Syrian Golden Hamster,Syrian Hamster,Golden Hamster,Golden Hamster, Syrian,Golden Hamsters,Golden Syrian Hamsters,Hamster, Golden,Hamster, Syrian,Hamster, Syrian Golden,Syrian Hamsters
D008928 Mitochondria Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Mitochondrial Contraction,Mitochondrion,Contraction, Mitochondrial,Contractions, Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial Contractions
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D003080 Cold Temperature An absence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably below an accustomed norm. Cold,Cold Temperatures,Temperature, Cold,Temperatures, Cold
D005260 Female Females
D005732 Gangliosides A subclass of ACIDIC GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS. They contain one or more sialic acid (N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID) residues. Using the Svennerholm system of abbrevations, gangliosides are designated G for ganglioside, plus subscript M, D, or T for mono-, di-, or trisialo, respectively, the subscript letter being followed by a subscript arabic numeral to indicated sequence of migration in thin-layer chromatograms. (From Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1997) Ganglioside,Sialoglycosphingolipids
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D006605 Hibernation The dormant state in which some warm-blooded animal species pass the winter. It is characterized by narcosis and by sharp reduction in body temperature and metabolic activity and by a depression of vital signs. Hibernation, Artificial,Induced Hibernation,Artificial Hibernation,Artificial Hibernations,Hibernation, Induced,Hibernations,Induced Hibernations
D000064 Acclimatization Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old. Acclimation

Related Publications

P Demediuk, and E A Moscatelli
July 1981, The American journal of physiology,
P Demediuk, and E A Moscatelli
October 1997, The American journal of physiology,
P Demediuk, and E A Moscatelli
October 1967, Experientia,
P Demediuk, and E A Moscatelli
April 1970, British journal of haematology,
P Demediuk, and E A Moscatelli
January 1979, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry,
P Demediuk, and E A Moscatelli
January 1984, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology,
P Demediuk, and E A Moscatelli
April 1961, Nature,
Copied contents to your clipboard!