Biomaterial Database

Hydrogen bonding interaction of diphenylhydantoin and 9-ethyladenine. 1983

D Mastropaolo, and A Camerman, and N Camerman

A hydrogen-bonded complex of diphenylhydantoin (DPH) and 9-ethyladenine (EtAd) crystallizes from 2,4-pentanedione with the asymmetrical unit consisting of two DPH molecules, one EtAd molecule, and one solvent molecule. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined to a residual of R = 0.054. Structure determination reveals that one DPH hydrogen-bonds to EtAd in a Watson-Crick scheme while the second DPH N(3)--H bonds to EtAd N(3) to form a 2:1 DPH-EtAd complex. Comparisons are made with barbiturate-adenine complexes and with an earlier postulation of a 1:1 DPH-EtAd complex derived from NMR and IR data. The 2,4-pentanedione molecule adopts the keto-enol configuration with an asymmetrical intramolecular hydrogen bond.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008958	Models, Molecular	Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures.	Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D010672	Phenytoin	An anticonvulsant that is used to treat a wide variety of seizures. It is also an anti-arrhythmic and a muscle relaxant. The mechanism of therapeutic action is not clear, although several cellular actions have been described including effects on ion channels, active transport, and general membrane stabilization. The mechanism of its muscle relaxant effect appears to involve a reduction in the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch. Phenytoin has been proposed for several other therapeutic uses, but its use has been limited by its many adverse effects and interactions with other drugs.	Diphenylhydantoin,Fenitoin,Phenhydan,5,5-Diphenylhydantoin,5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione,Antisacer,Difenin,Dihydan,Dilantin,Epamin,Epanutin,Hydantol,Phenytoin Sodium,Sodium Diphenylhydantoinate,Diphenylhydantoinate, Sodium
D003460	Crystallization	The formation of crystalline substances from solutions or melts. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)	Crystalline Polymorphs,Polymorphism, Crystallization,Crystal Growth,Polymorphic Crystals,Crystal, Polymorphic,Crystalline Polymorph,Crystallization Polymorphism,Crystallization Polymorphisms,Crystals, Polymorphic,Growth, Crystal,Polymorph, Crystalline,Polymorphic Crystal,Polymorphisms, Crystallization,Polymorphs, Crystalline
D006860	Hydrogen Bonding	A low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element. It plays a major role in determining the properties of water, proteins, and other compounds.	Hydrogen Bonds,Bond, Hydrogen,Hydrogen Bond
D000225	Adenine	A purine base and a fundamental unit of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES.	Vitamin B 4,4, Vitamin B,B 4, Vitamin