Creatine kinase-MB activity: clinical and laboratory studies of specific immunochemical technique with optimized enzymatic assay. 1983

D E Bruns, and J Chitwood, and K Koller, and K E Hill, and J Mostrom, and J Savory

A centrifugal analyzer method was developed for measuring the MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) in serum by use of a specific immunochemical technique that avoids interference from CK-BB and adenylate kinase. Enzymatic activity was measured kinetically at 30 degrees C with an optimized reagent containing creatine phosphate as substrate. The precision (CV) of the assay was 5 to 12 percent day-to-day (n = 39). The reference interval was 0 to 3.5 U per L (n = 45). Patient samples without detectable CK-MB in a widely-used electrophoretic assay contained up to 12 U per L of CK-MB by the new method. The new test was evaluated carefully in 99 patients consecutively admitted to the coronary care unit. Blood samples were obtained at frequent (four to eight hr) intervals. All patients with acute myocardial infarction (n = 27) had peak CK-MB greater than 7 U per L and greater than 3.5 percent of total CK. The predictive value of this result was 94 percent for the diagnosis of infarction. Abnormal results were documented at the same times (+/- four hr) following infarction by the electrophoretic and immunochemical techniques. Guidelines were evolved for interpreting the percent of MB (i.e., MB per total CK) at various time points. The test was reliable in documented early recurrent infarctions that occurred in three patients. The method appears to be an attractive alternative to electrophoretic techniques for use in diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007118 Immunoassay A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance. Immunochromatographic Assay,Assay, Immunochromatographic,Assays, Immunochromatographic,Immunoassays,Immunochromatographic Assays
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009203 Myocardial Infarction NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION). Cardiovascular Stroke,Heart Attack,Myocardial Infarct,Cardiovascular Strokes,Heart Attacks,Infarct, Myocardial,Infarction, Myocardial,Infarctions, Myocardial,Infarcts, Myocardial,Myocardial Infarctions,Myocardial Infarcts,Stroke, Cardiovascular,Strokes, Cardiovascular
D003402 Creatine Kinase A transferase that catalyzes formation of PHOSPHOCREATINE from ATP + CREATINE. The reaction stores ATP energy as phosphocreatine. Three cytoplasmic ISOENZYMES have been identified in human tissues: the MM type from SKELETAL MUSCLE, the MB type from myocardial tissue and the BB type from nervous tissue as well as a mitochondrial isoenzyme. Macro-creatine kinase refers to creatine kinase complexed with other serum proteins. Creatine Phosphokinase,ADP Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase,ATP Creatine Phosphotransferase,Macro-Creatine Kinase,Creatine Phosphotransferase, ATP,Kinase, Creatine,Macro Creatine Kinase,Phosphocreatine Phosphotransferase, ADP,Phosphokinase, Creatine,Phosphotransferase, ADP Phosphocreatine,Phosphotransferase, ATP Creatine
D004586 Electrophoresis An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current. Electrophoreses
D005260 Female Females

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