[Further studies on the practicability of fattening and slaughtering pigs free from Salmonella]. 1983

J Oosterom, and S Notermans

Attempts were made to fatten pigs free from Salmonella on a piggery which was initially contaminated with Salmonella. A specially adapted pig house was thoroughly cleaned and disinfected and efforts were made to keep out birds, insects and rodents during this experiment. Attempts were also made to purchase piglets free from Salmonella. Clean clothes, special footwear and disinfectants were used on entering the pig house. Infection with serotypes of Salmonella similar to those detected immediately prior to the experiment on the ancillary breeding farm occurred in the experimental pig house during the experiment. Other serotypes of Salmonella present on the piggery did not penetrate into the experimental pig house so that it can be concluded that all hygienic barriers functioned adequately after the piglets had been brought in. The experiment showed that the hygienic procedures had a positive effect on economic results, even though efforts to keep out Salmonella had not been completely successful. The pigs were slaughtered in two groups after the fattening period. Group one was slaughtered as usual. The pigs of group two were scalded individually with every care after slaughter and the guts were carefully removed. Examination of the carcases after slaughter showed that 46 per cent of the pigs of group one were contaminated with Salmonella, against 7 per cent of group two. It can be concluded from this finding that slaughtering does not necessarily result in further contamination by the Salmonella organisms present in the intestine but that a careful slaughtering procedure may even reduce the number of Salmonella organisms on the surfaces of the carcases of pigs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009426 Netherlands Country located in EUROPE. It is bordered by the NORTH SEA, BELGIUM, and GERMANY. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, formerly included in the NETHERLANDS ANTILLES. Holland,Kingdom of the Netherlands
D006799 Housing, Animal The physical environment in which animals are maintained. Animal Housing
D000003 Abattoirs Places where animals are slaughtered and dressed for market. Slaughterhouses,Slaughter House,Slaughter Houses,Abattoir,House, Slaughter,Houses, Slaughter,Slaughterhouse
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000822 Animal Husbandry The science of breeding, feeding and care of domestic animals; includes housing and nutrition. Animal Husbandries,Husbandries, Animal,Husbandry, Animal
D000985 Antisepsis The destruction of germs causing disease.
D012481 Salmonella Infections, Animal Infections in animals with bacteria of the genus SALMONELLA. Animal Salmonella Infection,Animal Salmonella Infections,Infection, Animal Salmonella,Infections, Animal Salmonella,Salmonella Infection, Animal
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog
D013553 Swine Diseases Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus. Disease, Swine,Diseases, Swine,Swine Disease

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