Clinical and pathologic features of cyclic hematopoiesis in grey collie dogs. 1983

R F DiGiacomo, and W P Hammond, and L L Kunz, and P A Cox

Clinical and pathologic features of cyclic hematopoiesis in 18 grey collie dogs, aged 10 to 113 weeks, were reviewed. The dogs were grouped according to weeks of age: 10-16 (I), 17-21 (II), 30-35 (III), and less than 52 (IV). Clinical illness occurring during each hematopoietic cycle was classified as none, mild, moderate, or severe, based on the neutrophil count, rectal temperature, clinical signs, and use of antimicrobial therapy. The dogs in Groups I, III, and IV had severe infections episodes during one-fourth of all hematopoietic cycles; whereas the dogs in Group II had severe infections during two-thirds of cycles. However, during the cycle prior to death, all groups were similar, each having two-thirds of clinical syndromes classified as severe and one-third as mild. More dogs died during the neutropenic phase of the hematopoietic cycle than during the nonneutropenic phase. Pathologic findings showed distinct patterns in relation to age. Younger dogs showed evidence of acute infectious processes, especially in the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys; whereas older dogs had chronic inflammatory changes in those organs. Amyloidosis was a prominent finding in dogs over 30 weeks of age. These findings indicate that predictable age-related changes in tissues of grey collie dogs impair various organ systems and thereby contribute to morbidity and mortality in older dogs. consequently, future clinical and pathologic studies of grey collies should take into consideration the age of the dogs under study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007239 Infections Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms or their toxins or by parasites that can cause pathological conditions or diseases. Infection,Infection and Infestation,Infections and Infestations,Infestation and Infection,Infestations and Infections
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007958 Leukocyte Count The number of WHITE BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in venous BLOOD. A differential leukocyte count measures the relative numbers of the different types of white cells. Blood Cell Count, White,Differential Leukocyte Count,Leukocyte Count, Differential,Leukocyte Number,White Blood Cell Count,Count, Differential Leukocyte,Count, Leukocyte,Counts, Differential Leukocyte,Counts, Leukocyte,Differential Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts,Leukocyte Counts, Differential,Leukocyte Numbers,Number, Leukocyte,Numbers, Leukocyte
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008198 Lymph Nodes They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph Node,Node, Lymph,Nodes, Lymph
D009206 Myocardium The muscle tissue of the HEART. It is composed of striated, involuntary muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) connected to form the contractile pump to generate blood flow. Muscle, Cardiac,Muscle, Heart,Cardiac Muscle,Myocardia,Cardiac Muscles,Heart Muscle,Heart Muscles,Muscles, Cardiac,Muscles, Heart
D009503 Neutropenia A decrease in the number of NEUTROPHILS found in the blood. Neutropenias
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D004064 Digestive System A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS). Ailmentary System,Alimentary System

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