Human lymphocytes/freeze-dried microsomes. An improved method for short-term mutagenesis and carcinogenesis testing. 1983

E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008861 Microsomes Artifactual vesicles formed from the endoplasmic reticulum when cells are disrupted. They are isolated by differential centrifugation and are composed of three structural features: rough vesicles, smooth vesicles, and ribosomes. Numerous enzyme activities are associated with the microsomal fraction. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; from Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) Microsome
D009152 Mutagenicity Tests Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. They include microbial, insect, mammalian cell, and whole animal tests. Genetic Toxicity Tests,Genotoxicity Tests,Mutagen Screening,Tests, Genetic Toxicity,Toxicity Tests, Genetic,Genetic Toxicity Test,Genotoxicity Test,Mutagen Screenings,Mutagenicity Test,Screening, Mutagen,Screenings, Mutagen,Test, Genotoxicity,Tests, Genotoxicity,Toxicity Test, Genetic
D002273 Carcinogens Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included. Carcinogen,Oncogen,Oncogens,Tumor Initiator,Tumor Initiators,Tumor Promoter,Tumor Promoters,Initiator, Tumor,Initiators, Tumor,Promoter, Tumor,Promoters, Tumor
D003520 Cyclophosphamide Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the LIVER to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of LYMPHOMA and LEUKEMIA. Its side effect, ALOPECIA, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer. (+,-)-2-(bis(2-Chloroethyl)amino)tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-Oxide Monohydrate,B-518,Cyclophosphamide Anhydrous,Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate,Cyclophosphamide, (R)-Isomer,Cyclophosphamide, (S)-Isomer,Cyclophosphane,Cytophosphan,Cytophosphane,Cytoxan,Endoxan,NSC-26271,Neosar,Procytox,Sendoxan,B 518,B518,NSC 26271,NSC26271
D005612 Freeze Drying Method of tissue preparation in which the tissue specimen is frozen and then dehydrated at low temperature in a high vacuum. This method is also used for dehydrating pharmaceutical and food products. Lyophilization,Drying, Freeze,Dryings, Freeze,Freeze Dryings,Lyophilizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
October 1976, Developments in biological standardization,
E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
February 1982, Gan,
E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
March 1999, Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society,
E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
October 1985, Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology,
E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
September 1979, The American journal of anatomy,
E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
May 1981, Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine,
E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
January 1984, Teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, and mutagenesis,
E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
August 1972, Cryobiology,
E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
July 1979, Stain technology,
E Dolfini, and P Villa, and A Raffini, and A M Fuhrman Conti
December 1977, American journal of clinical pathology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!