[Systolic time intervals. 1st communication: normal values from children without heart diseases]. 1978

U Braun, and H W Rautenburg

The concept of "systolic time intervals" was introduced into noninvasive cardiologic examination by Weissler et al.; in detail these are the following data: the total electromechanical systole = QS2, the left ventricular ejection time = LVET, the preejection period = PEP and the quotient PEP/LVET. These quantities are not in principle new parameters; in the German literature the QS2 is known as "Systolendauer", the LVET is identical to the "Austreibungszeit" and the PEP is identical to the "Anspannungszeit". The determination of PEP (= QS2-LVET) is preferable to the usual calculation of the "Anspannungszeit" nach Blumberger in so far as longer time intervals must be measured and therefore the statistical error decreases. From 96 children between 3 and 15 years polygraphic tracings were recorded and the STI were calculated and standard values were ascertained and were evaluated statistically. QS2 and LVET grow longer linearly with increasing age (p less than or equal to 0.001) and diminish linearly with increasing heart rate (p less than or equal to 0.001). For PEP only the inverse correlation with the heart rate was significant. PEP/LVET does not very significantly. Girls have longer PEP (+ 6 msec, p less than or equal to 0.01) and higher PEP/LVET (+ 0.04, p less than or equal to 0.001) than boys. The normal range of variation of the STI is relatively large (QS2: 278-386 msec, LVET: 200-285 MSEC, PEP: 65-114 msec, PEP/LVET: 0.27-0.47). For the examination of individual cases it is better to compare them with the standard values ascertained by the regression equations (table 3+4).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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