Value of bowel preparation in adrenocortical scintigraphy with NP-59. 1983

B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes

The use of radiolabeled cholesterol derivatives for functional imaging of the adrenal cortex may be rendered inaccurate or impossible because of the excretion of activity by the liver and its subsequent appearance in the colon. A simple bowel preparation (bisacodyl 5 or 10 mg nightly) significantly reduced bowel background activity during 6 beta-[I-131]iodomethyl-19-norcholesterol (NP-59) adrenal cortical scintigraphy. Activity interfering with image interpretability was present less frequently in patients taking bisacodyl: three days after injection 22% compared with 59%; five days after injection 23% compared with 35%. As bisacodyl acts only on the colon and does not disturb the enterohepatic circulation of cholesterol or bile acids, it is ideal for use with a tracer of cholesterol metabolism.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D001726 Bisacodyl A diphenylmethane stimulant laxative used for the treatment of CONSTIPATION and for bowel evacuation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p871) Agaroletten,Apo-Bisacodyl,Bekunis Bisacodyl,Bicol,Bisac-Evac,Bisacodyl Tannex,Bisacodyl Uniserts,Bisalax,Bisco-Lax,Bisco-Zitron,Dulco-Lax,Dulco-lax perles,Dulcolax,Durolax,Fleet Bisacodyl,Florisan N,Laxagetten,Laxanin,Laxans-ratiopharm,Laxbene,Laxysat Bürger,Lünolax,Rytmil,Ulcolax,ratio-Bisacodyl,Apo Bisacodyl,Bisac Evac,Bisacodyl, Bekunis,Bisacodyl, Fleet,Bisco Lax,Bisco Zitron,Dulco Lax,Dulco lax perles,Dulcolax perles,Laxans ratiopharm,Tannex, Bisacodyl,Uniserts, Bisacodyl,ratio Bisacodyl
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D003106 Colon The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the RECTUM. It includes the ASCENDING COLON; the TRANSVERSE COLON; the DESCENDING COLON; and the SIGMOID COLON. Appendix Epiploica,Taenia Coli,Omental Appendices,Omental Appendix,Appendices, Omental,Appendix, Omental
D003408 Cresols Any of three isomeric crystalline aromatic methylphenols, also known as hydroxytoluenes.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000302 Adrenal Cortex The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It is derived from MESODERM and comprised of three zones (outer ZONA GLOMERULOSA, middle ZONA FASCICULATA, and inner ZONA RETICULARIS) with each producing various steroids preferentially, such as ALDOSTERONE; HYDROCORTISONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and ANDROSTENEDIONE. Adrenal cortex function is regulated by pituitary ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN. Cortex, Adrenal
D015071 19-Iodocholesterol 19-Iodocholest-5-en-3 beta-ol. A cholesterol derivative usually substituted with radioactive iodine in the 19 position. The compound is an adrenal cortex scanning agent used in the assessment of patients suspected of having Cushing's syndrome, hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma and adrenal remnants following total adrenalectomy. 19 Iodocholesterol

Related Publications

B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
June 1983, Journal of the Canadian Association of Radiologists,
B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
June 1998, Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine,
B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
August 1998, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
November 2015, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
April 1992, Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences,
B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
January 2011, Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology,
B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
February 1996, Clinical nuclear medicine,
B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
June 1987, Clinical nuclear medicine,
B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
January 2023, AACE clinical case reports,
B Shapiro, and M Nakajo, and M D Gross, and J Freitas, and J Copp, and W H Beierwaltes
January 2021, Frontiers in endocrinology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!