Regulatory aspects of Na+ transport in complex epithelia (frog skin). 1983

E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky

In the multilayered epithelial membranes, topological factors, in addition to factors operating in cell units, must be considered in the regulation of ion transport. One such factor, i.e., the role of cell-to-cell junctions as regulators, is considered in the present computer simulation study. The primary aim was to correlate electron microprobe data on cellular Na+ pool sizes of frog skin with well-known rates of transepidermal Na+ influx and efflux under several laboratory conditions, including single or combined application of ouabain and amiloride. A complete kinetic analysis of data obtained on a simplified multicompartmental model of the epidermis suggests, on purely topological grounds, the occurrence in the epidermis of multiple physiological steady states in which Na+ is pumped transepidermally at equal rates but associated with very different states of intercellular Na+ flow dynamics. The possible significance of these multiple states for the understanding of the responses of the epidermis to perturbing influences is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D010042 Ouabain A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like DIGITALIS. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE. Acocantherin,G-Strophanthin,Acolongifloroside K,G Strophanthin
D011898 Ranidae The family of true frogs of the order Anura. The family occurs worldwide except in Antarctica. Frogs, True,Rana,Frog, True,True Frog,True Frogs
D002794 Choline A basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism. Bursine,Fagine,Vidine,2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium,Choline Bitartrate,Choline Chloride,Choline Citrate,Choline Hydroxide,Choline O-Sulfate,Bitartrate, Choline,Chloride, Choline,Choline O Sulfate,Citrate, Choline,Hydroxide, Choline,O-Sulfate, Choline
D003201 Computers Programmable electronic devices designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and display the results of these operations. Calculators, Programmable,Computer Hardware,Computers, Digital,Hardware, Computer,Calculator, Programmable,Computer,Computer, Digital,Digital Computer,Digital Computers,Programmable Calculator,Programmable Calculators
D004848 Epithelium The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body. Mesothelium,Epithelial Tissue,Mesothelial Tissue,Epithelial Tissues,Mesothelial Tissues,Tissue, Epithelial,Tissue, Mesothelial,Tissues, Epithelial,Tissues, Mesothelial
D005246 Feedback A mechanism of communication within a system in that the input signal generates an output response which returns to influence the continued activity or productivity of that system. Feedbacks
D000584 Amiloride A pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705) Amidal,Amiduret Trom,Amiloberag,Amiloride Hydrochloride,Amiloride Hydrochloride, Anhydrous,Kaluril,Midamor,Midoride,Modamide,Anhydrous Amiloride Hydrochloride,Hydrochloride, Amiloride,Hydrochloride, Anhydrous Amiloride,Trom, Amiduret
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
January 1982, Physiological chemistry and physics,
E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
December 1986, Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology,
E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
September 1985, The American journal of physiology,
E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
July 1966, The Journal of general physiology,
E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
January 1979, Annals of biomedical engineering,
E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
May 1964, The Journal of general physiology,
E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
January 1989, Biology of the cell,
E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
August 1975, European journal of pharmacology,
E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
October 1991, The American journal of physiology,
E G Huf, and D C Mikulecky
July 1969, The Journal of physiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!