External skeletal fixation using methylmethacrylate. Current technique, clinical results, and indications. 1983

T Ohashi, and S Inoue, and K Kajikawa

External skeletal fixation using self-curing acrylic resin was applied by inserting A-O cortical screws into the diaphyseal region and A-O cancellous screws into the epiphyseal and/or metaphyseal regions. The position of the screws was designed to secure three-dimensional fixation. Points of insertion are selected that avoid infected bone, open wounds, thick muscles, and skin that is relatively mobile during joint motion. After reduction the acrylic resin rather than conventional metal linking devices is used for fixation of the screws. Once the fixation is completed, it is adjustable and so rigid that exercises for joint function are possible. The apparatus is light in weight and sufficiently compact to fit under clothing. In the 204 patients treated by this method, open tibial fractures occurred in 123; nonunion or delayed union in 28; metaphyseal and epiphyseal fractures in 30; femoral fractures in ten children; and miscellaneous fractures and other conditions in 13. Nearly all of the operations were successful. Three patients had refractures after removal of the fixation device.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008768 Methylmethacrylates The methyl esters of methacrylic acid that polymerize easily and are used as tissue cements, dental materials, and absorbent for biological substances.
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009984 Orthopedic Fixation Devices Devices which are used in the treatment of orthopedic injuries and diseases. Device, Orthopedic Fixation,Devices, Orthopedic Fixation,Fixation Device, Orthopedic,Fixation Devices, Orthopedic,Orthopedic Fixation Device
D001863 Bone Screws Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures. Bone Screw,Screw, Bone,Screws, Bone
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005264 Femoral Fractures Fractures of the femur. Femoral Fracture,Fracture, Femoral,Fractures, Femoral
D005592 Fracture Fixation The use of metallic devices inserted into or through bone to hold a fracture in a set position and alignment while it heals. Skeletal Fixation,Fracture Reduction,Fixation, Fracture,Fixation, Skeletal,Fixations, Fracture,Fixations, Skeletal,Fracture Fixations,Fracture Reductions,Reduction, Fracture,Reductions, Fracture,Skeletal Fixations
D005597 Fractures, Open Fractures in which there is an external wound communicating with the break of the bone. Fractures, Compound,Compound Fracture,Compound Fractures,Fracture, Compound,Fracture, Open,Open Fracture,Open Fractures
D005599 Fractures, Ununited A fracture in which union fails to occur, the ends of the bone becoming rounded and eburnated, and a false joint occurs. (Stedman, 25th ed) Fracture, Ununited,Ununited Fracture,Ununited Fractures

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