The nature of the sex difference in right hemisphere superiority for face recognition. 1983

A W Young, and P J Bion

Two experiments on right hemisphere superiority for upright face recognition by normal adults are reported. Experiment 1 showed that right hemisphere superiority for face recognition is affected by the ratio of stimuli to trials used in the experiment. A low ratio of stimuli to trials (Condition A) gave right hemisphere superiorities for both male and female subjects, whereas a high ratio of stimuli to trials (Condition C) led to no visual hemifield difference for male or for female subjects. The use of a stimuli to trials ratio intermediate between those of Condition A and Condition C resulted in a sex difference, with males but not females showing right hemisphere superiority in Condition B. It is argued that both males and females possess asymmetrically organised face processing mechanisms whose operation is dependent upon the level of difficulty of the face memory task used in a particular experiment, but that there is a sex difference in the range across which these mechanisms can operate. Experiment 2 demonstrated that this sex difference does not simply reflect an underlying sex difference in the tendency to use configurational or piecemeal strategies in such experiments.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010465 Perception The process by which the nature and meaning of sensory stimuli are recognized and interpreted. Sensory Processing,Processing, Sensory
D004193 Discrimination Learning Learning that is manifested in the ability to respond differentially to various stimuli. Discriminative Learning,Discrimination Learnings,Discriminative Learnings,Learning, Discrimination,Learning, Discriminative
D004292 Dominance, Cerebral Dominance of one cerebral hemisphere over the other in cerebral functions. Cerebral Dominance,Hemispheric Specialization,Dominances, Cerebral,Specialization, Hemispheric
D005145 Face The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw. Faces
D005260 Female Females
D005556 Form Perception The sensory discrimination of a pattern, shape, or outline. Contour Perception,Contour Perceptions,Form Perceptions,Perception, Contour,Perception, Form,Perceptions, Contour,Perceptions, Form
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012737 Sex Factors Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. Factor, Sex,Factors, Sex,Sex Factor

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