Nursing process, student attributes, and teaching methodologies. 1981

J F Kissinger, and B A Munjas

This study investigated the relationship among methodologies used in teaching the nursing process, nursing students' ability to use nursing process, and the following student attributes of: field-related perceptual functioning, impulsiveness, locus of control, convergent-divergent thinking ability, and scholastic aptitude. Data were collected from 201 students at the beginning and at the end of their first clinical nursing course in six institutions. Mean scores on the Group Embedded Figures Test, Different Uses Test, and Inference Test increased significantly. The most-used teaching methodology was teacher-dominated presentation; the least-used, individual conference. Findings regarding methods were based on replies from 77 faculty teaching the clinical course. A significant predictive relationship was found between the ability to use nursing process and inference ability, locus of control, and minimal time spent in small group discussion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007389 Internal-External Control Personality construct referring to an individual's perception of the locus of events as determined internally by his or her own behavior versus fate, luck, or external forces. (ERIC Thesaurus, 1996). Locus of Control,External-Internal Control,Sense of Control,Control Locus,Control, External-Internal,Controls, External-Internal,Controls, Internal-External,Internal-External Controls
D008297 Male Males
D009736 Nursing Process The sum total of nursing activities which includes assessment (identifying needs), intervention (ministering to needs), and evaluation (validating the effectiveness of the help given). Process, Nursing,Nursing Processes,Processes, Nursing
D010551 Personality Behavior-response patterns that characterize the individual. Personalities
D011581 Psychological Tests Standardized tests designed to measure abilities (as in intelligence, aptitude, and achievement tests) or to evaluate personality traits. Parenting Stress Index,Trier Social Stress Test,Trier Stress Test,Psychologic Tests,Psychological Test,Test, Psychological,Tests, Psychological,Index, Parenting Stress,Psychologic Test,Stress Index, Parenting,Stress Test, Trier,Test, Psychologic,Test, Trier Stress,Trier Stress Tests
D003071 Cognition Intellectual or mental process whereby an organism obtains knowledge. Cognitive Function,Cognitions,Cognitive Functions,Function, Cognitive,Functions, Cognitive
D004508 Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate A four-year program in nursing education in a college or university leading to a B.S.N. (Bachelor of Science in Nursing). Graduates are eligible for state examination for licensure as RN (Registered Nurse). External Degree Programs, Nursing,Nursing Education, Baccalaureate,Baccalaureate Nursing Education,Baccalaureate Nursing Educations,Education, Baccalaureate Nursing,Educations, Baccalaureate Nursing,Nursing Educations, Baccalaureate
D005260 Female Females
D005364 Field Dependence-Independence The ability to respond to segments of the perceptual experience rather than to the whole. Dependence-Independence, Field,Dependence-Independences, Field,Field Dependence Independence,Field Dependence-Independences
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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